ਪਾਣੀ

See also: ਪੀਣਾ

Old Punjabi

Alternative forms

  • ਪਾਨੀ (pānī), ਵਾਣੀ (vāṇī, compounding form)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, water, drink). Cognate with Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī).

Noun

ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī) m

  1. water
    Synonyms: ਅਪੁ (apu), ਅੰਭੁ (ambhu), ਆਬ (āba), ਉਦਕੁ (udaku), ਜਲੁ (jalu), ਤੋਆ (toā), ਪਰਸਾ (parasā), ਸਲਲੁ (salalu)

Descendants

  • Punjabi: pāṇī
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ
    Shahmukhi script: پاݨِی

Further reading

  • Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਪਾਣੀ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 190.
  • ਪਾਣੀ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pānīˊya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 456

Punjabi

Alternative forms

  • ਪਾਣਿ (pāṇi)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, water, drink). Cognate with Hindustani پانی (pānī) / पानी (pānī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Odia ପାଣି (paṇi), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Marathi पाणी (pāṇī), Romani pani, Sindhi پاڻي, Kashmiri پوٗنؠ (pūn').

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /päː.ɳiː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iː
  • Hyphenation: ਪਾ‧ਣੀ

Noun

ਪਾਣੀ • (pāṇī) m (Shahmukhi spelling پاݨِی)

  1. (chiefly) water, aqua
    Synonyms: ਜਲ (jal), ਆਬ (āba), ਪਰਸਾ (parsā)
    ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ
    mainū̃ pāṇī de
    Give me water.
  2. juice, whey, extract
  3. drivel, drool
  4. watery substance, liquid

Declension

Declension of ਪਾਣੀ
dir. sg. ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)
dir. pl. ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)
singular plural
direct ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī) ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)
oblique ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī) ਪਾਣੀਆਂ (pāṇīā̃)
vocative ਪਾਣੀਆ (pāṇīā) ਪਾਣੀਓ (pāṇīo)
ablative {{{7}}}
locative {{{9}}} {{{10}}}
instrumental {{{11}}} {{{12}}}
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