ਕਲਮ
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /kə.ləm/
Declension
| Declension of ਕਲਮ | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | ਕਲਮ (kalam) | |
| dir. pl. | ਕਲਮਾਂ (kalmā̃) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | ਕਲਮ (kalam) | ਕਲਮਾਂ (kalmā̃) |
| oblique | ਕਲਮ (kalam) | ਕਲਮਾਂ (kalmā̃) |
| vocative | ਕਲਮੇ (kalme) | ਕਲਮੋ (kalmo) |
| ablative | ਕਲਮੋਂ (kalmõ) | — |
| locative | ਕਲਮੇ (kalme) | ਕਲਮੀਂ (kalmī̃) |
| instrumental | ਕਲਮੇ (kalme) | ਕਲਮੀਂ (kalmī̃) |
References
- “ਕਲਮ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
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