পৌঁছা
Bengali
Etymology
H-dropped form of পহুঁছা (pohũcha), inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇 (*pahuṃchaï), nasalized from *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (*pahucchaï), from Sanskrit *प्रभूच्छति (prabhūcchati, “to reach”, literally “to continue to be forward or toward (anything)”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward, toward”) + भूच्छति (bhūcchati, “to continue to be”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰuHśćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHšćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-sḱéti. Cognate with Odia ପହୁଞ୍ଚିବା (pôhuñciba), Maithili पहुँचब (pahũcab), Bhojpuri पहुँचल (pahũcal), चहुँपल (cahũpal), Nepali पहुँच्नु (pahũcnu), पौँच्नु (pa͠ucnu), Gujarati પહોંચવું (pahoñcvũ), Malvi पोंचणो (põcṇo), Hindustani पहुँचना (pahũcnā) / پَہُن٘چْنَا (pahũcnā), Punjabi ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahuñcṇā), Marathi पोचणे (pocṇe). Doublet of পহু (pohu) and প্রভু (probhu).
Conjugation
verbal noun | পৌঁছা (pōũcha) |
---|---|
infinitive | পৌঁছতে (pōũchte) |
progressive participle | পৌঁছতে-পৌঁছতে (pōũchte-pōũchte) |
conditional participle | পৌঁছলে (pōũchle) |
perfect participle | পৌঁছে (pōũche) |
habitual participle | পৌঁছে-পৌঁছে (pōũche-pōũche) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | পৌঁছি (pōũchi) |
পৌঁছিস (pōũchis) |
পৌঁছ (pōũcho) |
পৌঁছে (pōũche) |
পৌঁছেন (pōũchen) | |
present continuous | পৌঁছছি (pōũchchi) |
পৌঁছছিস (pōũchchis) |
পৌঁছছ (pōũchcho) |
পৌঁছছে (pōũchche) |
পৌঁছছেন (pōũchchen) | |
present perfect | পৌঁছেছি (pōũchechi) |
পৌঁছেছিস (pōũchechis) |
পৌঁছেছ (pōũchecho) |
পৌঁছেছে (pōũcheche) |
পৌঁছেছেন (pōũchechen) | |
simple past | পৌঁছলাম (pōũchlam) |
পৌঁছলি (pōũchli) |
পৌঁছলে (pōũchle) |
পৌঁছল (pōũchlo) |
পৌঁছলেন (pōũchlen) | |
past continuous | পৌঁছছিলাম (pōũchchilam) |
পৌঁছছিলি (pōũchchili) |
পৌঁছছিলে (pōũchchile) |
পৌঁছছিল (pōũchchilo) |
পৌঁছছিলেন (pōũchchilen) | |
past perfect | পৌঁছেছিলাম (pōũchechilam) |
পৌঁছেছিলি (pōũchechili) |
পৌঁছেছিলে (pōũchechile) |
পৌঁছেছিল (pōũchechilo) |
পৌঁছেছিলেন (pōũchechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | পৌঁছতাম (pōũchtam) |
পৌঁছতিস/পৌঁছতি (pōũchtis/pōũchti) |
পৌঁছতে (pōũchte) |
পৌঁছত (pōũchto) |
পৌঁছতেন (pōũchten) | |
future | পৌঁছব (pōũchbo) |
পৌঁছবি (pōũchbi) |
পৌঁছবে (pōũchbe) |
পৌঁছবে (pōũchbe) |
পৌঁছবেন (pōũchben) |
Derived terms
- পৌঁছনো (pōũchonō)
References
- Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, volume 1, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 473
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prábhūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press