খজুউৱা
See also: সজোৱা
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit খৰ্জু (kharju). Cognate Sylheti ꠈꠣꠎꠥꠀꠘꠤ (xázuani), Hindi खुजलाना (khujlānā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰɔ.zu.ːa/, /xɔ.zu.ːa/, /kʰɔ.zua/, /xɔ.zua/
Conjugation
impersonal forms of খজুউৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | খজুৱা khozua |
নখজুৱা nokhozua | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | খজুওৱা khozuüa |
য়খজুওৱা ykhozuüa | |
Conjugative | খজুৱাই, খজুৱা khozuai, khozua |
নখজুৱাই, নখজুৱা nokhozuai, nokhozuai | |
Infinitive | খজুৱাব khozuabo |
নখজুৱাব nokhozuabo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | খজুৱাবলৈ khozuaboloi |
নখজুৱাবলৈ nokhozuaboloi | |
Terminative | খজুৱাবলৈকে khozuaboloike |
নখজুৱাবলৈকে nokhozuaboloike | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | খজুৱাওঁতা khozuaü̃ta |
নখজুৱাওঁতা nokhozuaü̃ta |
♀ | খজুৱাওঁৰী {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | খজুৱাওঁতে khozuaü͂te |
নখজুৱাওঁতে nokhozuaü͂te | |
Progressive participle | খজুৱাওঁতে-খজুৱাওঁতে khozuaü͂te-khozuaü͂te |
নখজুৱাওঁতে-নখজুৱাওঁতে nokhozuaü͂te-nokhozuaü͂te | |
Reason | {{{9}}}উৱাত {{{10}}}at |
ন{{{9}}}উৱাত no{{{10}}}uat | |
Past conditional | খজুৱালত khozualot |
নখজুৱালত nokhozualot | |
Future conditional | খজুৱালে khozuale |
নখজুৱালে nokhozuale | |
Perfect participle | খজুৱাই khozuai |
নখজুৱাই nokhozuai | |
Habitual participle | খজুৱাই-খজুৱাই khozuai-khozuai |
নখজুৱাই-নখজুৱাই nokhozuai-nokhozuai |
Conjugation forms of খজুউৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | খজুৱাওঁ khozuaü͂ |
খজুৱাৱ khozuao |
খজুউৱা khozuua |
খজুৱায় khozuae | ||
- | নখজুৱাওঁ nokhozuaü͂ |
নখজুৱাৱ nokhozuao |
নখজুউৱা nokhozuua |
নখজুৱায় nokhozuay | |||
Imperfective | + | খজুৱাইছোঁ khozuaisü͂ |
খজুৱাইছ khozuaiso |
খজুৱাইছা khozuaisa |
খজুৱাইছে khozuaise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
খজুউৱা নাই khozuua nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | খজুৱাই আছোঁ khozuai asü͂ |
খজুৱাই আছ khozuai aso |
খজুৱাই আছা khozuai asa |
খজুৱাই আছে khozuai ase | ||
- | খজুৱাই থকা নাই khozuai thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | খজুৱালোঁ khozualü͂ |
খজুৱালি khozuali |
খজুৱালা khozuala |
খজুৱালে khozuale | ||
- | নখজুৱালোঁ nokhozualü͂ |
নখজুৱালি nokhozuali |
নখজুৱালা nokhozuala |
নখজুৱালে nokhozuale | |||
Imperfective | + | খজুৱাইছিলোঁ khozuaisilü͂ |
খজুৱাইছিলি khozuaisili |
খজুৱাইছিলা khozuaisila |
খজুৱাইছিলে khozua}isile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নখজুৱাইছিলোঁ nokhozuaisilü͂ |
নখজুৱাইছিলি nokhozuaisili |
নখজুৱাইছিলা nokhozuaisila |
নখজুৱাইছিলে nokhozuaisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | খজুৱাই আছিলোঁ khozuai asilü͂ |
খজুৱাই আছিলি khozuai asili |
খজুৱাই আছিলা khozuai asila |
খজুৱাই আছিলে khozuai asile | ||
- | খজুৱাই থকা নাছিলোঁ khozuai thoka nasilü͂ |
খজুৱাই থকা নাছিলি khozuai thoka nasili |
খজুৱাই থকা নাছিলা khozuai thoka nasila |
খজুৱাই থকা নাছিলে khozuai thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | খজুৱাম khozuam |
খজুৱাবি khozuabi |
খজুৱাবা khozuaba |
খজুৱাব khozuabo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নখজুৱাওঁ nokhozuaü͂ |
নখজুৱাৱ nokhozuao |
নখজুউৱা nokhozuua |
নখজুৱায় nokhozuay | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নখজুৱাম nokhozuam |
নখজুৱাবি nokhozuabi |
নখজুৱাবা nokhozuaba |
নখজুৱাব nokhozuabo | ||||
Continuous | + | খজুৱাই থাকিম khozuai thakim |
খজুৱাই থাকিবি khozuai thakibi |
খজুৱাই থাকিবা khozuai thakiba |
খজুৱাই থাকিব khozuai thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
খজুৱাই নেথাকিম khozuai nethakim |
খজুৱাই নেথাকিবি khozuai nethakibi |
খজুৱাই নেথাকিবা khozuai nethakiba |
খজুৱাই নেথাকিব khozuai nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | খজুৱাওঁ khozuaü͂ |
খজুৱা khozua |
খজুউৱা khozuua |
খজুৱাওঁক khozuaü͂k | ||
- | — | নখজুৱাবি nokhozuabi |
নখজুৱাবা nokhozuaba |
নখজুৱাব nokhozuabo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
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