हातोडा
Marathi
Etymology
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): हातोडा m (hātoḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): हातोडी f (hātoḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘪𑘚𑘰 (hātavaḍā), from Sanskrit *हस्तकूट (hastakūṭa), a compound of हस्त (hasta, “hand”) and कूट (kūṭa, “hammer”). Cognate with Gujarati હથોડો (hathoḍo), Hindi हथौड़ा (hathauṛā), Punjabi ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauṛā) / ہتھوڑا (hthoṛā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦa.t̪o.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of हातोडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हातोडा hātoḍā | ||
| direct plural |
हातोडे hātoḍe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हातोडा hātoḍā |
हातोडे hātoḍe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हातोड्या hātoḍyā |
हातोड्यां- hātoḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हातोड्याला hātoḍyālā |
हातोड्यांना hātoḍyānnā | |
| ergative | हातोड्याने, हातोड्यानं hātoḍyāne, hātoḍyāna |
हातोड्यांनी hātoḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | हातोड्याशी hātoḍyāśī |
हातोड्यांशी hātoḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हातोड्यात hātoḍyāt |
हातोड्यांत hātoḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हातोड्या hātoḍyā |
हातोड्यांनो hātoḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हातोडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हातोड्याचा hātoḍyāċā |
हातोड्याचे hātoḍyāċe |
हातोड्याची hātoḍyācī |
हातोड्याच्या hātoḍyācā |
हातोड्याचे, हातोड्याचं hātoḍyāċe, hātoḍyāċa |
हातोड्याची hātoḍyācī |
हातोड्याच्या hātoḍyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हातोड्यांचा hātoḍyānċā |
हातोड्यांचे hātoḍyānċe |
हातोड्यांची hātoḍyāñcī |
हातोड्यांच्या hātoḍyāncā |
हातोड्यांचे, हातोड्यांचं hātoḍyānċe, hātoḍyānċa |
हातोड्यांची hātoḍyāñcī |
हातोड्यांच्या hātoḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हातोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हातोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हतोडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastakūṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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