हट्ट
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- হট্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬝ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- হট্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰘𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ဟဋ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- હટ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਟ੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌟𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦛ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂗𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಟ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- ហដ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ຫຏ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- ഹട്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᢞᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢌᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑦸𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐚𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ହଟ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢜ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆛𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖘𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- හට්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩦 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚔𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- ஹட்ட (Tamil script)
- హట్ట (Telugu script)
- หฏฺฏ (Thai script)
- ཧ་ཊྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒙𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨔𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin.
Probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-Aryan language, though Mayrhofer is skeptical of the specific borrowing being from Middle Kannada ಹಟ್ಟ (haṭṭa, “a (movable) market”).[1][2] Alternative theories link the word to the root हृ (hṛ, “to take”).
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (haṭṭa), 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (haṭṭī)
- Assamese: হাট (hat)
- Middle Bengali: হাট (haṭ)
- Bengali: হাট (haṭ)
- Chhattisgarhi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Gojri: ہَٹ (haṭ), ہَٹِی (haṭī)
- Gujarati: હાટ (hāṭ)
- Old Hindi: हाट (hāṭa)
- Maithili: hāṭ
- Devanagari script: हाट
- Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒰𑒙
- Malvi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: हाट (hāṭ)
- Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅞 (hṭ)
- Old Marathi: hāṭa
- Devanagari script: हाट
- Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘘
- Marathi: हाट (hāṭ)
- Nepali: हाट (hāṭ)
- Odia: ହାଟ (haṭô)
- Old Punjabi: ਹਟੁ (haṭu /haṭṭu/), ਹਾਟੁ (hāṭu)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਟ (haṭṭa)
- Shahmukhi script: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ)
- Punjabi:
- Saraiki: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ), ہَٹّی (haṭṭī)
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: هَٽُ, هَٽيِ
- Devanagari script: हटु, हटी
- Khudawadi script: 𑋞𑋆𑋣 (haṭu), 𑋞𑋆𑋢 (haṭī)
References
- Caldwell, R. (1875). A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages. United Kingdom: Trübner, p. 465
- International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics: IJDL.. (1994). India: Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala, p. 72
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “हट्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1287, column 1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 530
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 572
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806
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