स्फोट
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /spʰoːʈ/
Noun
स्फोट • (sphoṭ) m (rare, formal)
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “स्फोट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্ফোট (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬨᭀᬝ (Balinese script)
- স্ফোট (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰺𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑁄𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ဖောဋ (Burmese script)
- સ્ફોટ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਫੋਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍋𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦦꦺꦴꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂷𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಫೋಟ (Kannada script)
- ស្ផោដ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ໂຜຏ (Lao script)
- സ്ഫോട (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡦᠣᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘻𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠹᠣᠸᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧜𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑑀𑐚 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଫୋଟ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢧꣂꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆾𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖺𑖘 (Siddham script)
- ස්ඵොට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩕𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚴𑚔 (Takri script)
- ஸ்பே²ாட (Tamil script)
- స్ఫోట (Telugu script)
- สฺโผฏ (Thai script)
- སྥོ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒼𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨆𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root स्फुट् (sphuṭ), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.
Noun
स्फोट • (sphoṭa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of स्फोट (sphoṭa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्फोटः sphoṭaḥ |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटाः / स्फोटासः¹ sphoṭāḥ / sphoṭāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | स्फोट sphoṭa |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटाः / स्फोटासः¹ sphoṭāḥ / sphoṭāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | स्फोटम् sphoṭam |
स्फोटौ / स्फोटा¹ sphoṭau / sphoṭā¹ |
स्फोटान् sphoṭān |
| Instrumental | स्फोटेन sphoṭena |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटैः / स्फोटेभिः¹ sphoṭaiḥ / sphoṭebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | स्फोटाय sphoṭāya |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटेभ्यः sphoṭebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्फोटात् sphoṭāt |
स्फोटाभ्याम् sphoṭābhyām |
स्फोटेभ्यः sphoṭebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्फोटस्य sphoṭasya |
स्फोटयोः sphoṭayoḥ |
स्फोटानाम् sphoṭānām |
| Locative | स्फोटे sphoṭe |
स्फोटयोः sphoṭayoḥ |
स्फोटेषु sphoṭeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- विस्फोट (visphoṭa)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्फोट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1270.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्फोट”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्फोट”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 577
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0986, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0986
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sphōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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