सार्थ
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sɑːɾt̪ʰ/, [säːɾt̪ʰ]
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সাৰ্থ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬃᬣ (Balinese script)
- সার্থ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- သာရ်္ထ (Burmese script)
- સાર્થ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਰ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦂꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾರ್ಥ (Kannada script)
- សាថ៌ (Khmer script)
- ສາຣ຺ຖ (Lao script)
- സാര്ഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᠷᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
- ସାର୍ଥ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢬ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
- සාර්ථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
- ஸார்த² (Tamil script)
- సార్థ (Telugu script)
- สารฺถ (Thai script)
- སཱ་རྠ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
सार्थ • (sā́rtha) stem, m
- crowd, multitude
- troop
- convoy, caravan
- c. 700 CE, Daṇḍin, Daśa-kumāra-carita :
- अथ पानीयार्थिसार्थजनेन समापत्त्या दृष्टोद्धृतं भर्तारमुपलभ्य धूमिन्योक्तम्...
- atha pānīyārthisārthajanena samāpattyā dṛṣṭoddhṛtaṃ bhartāramupalabhya dhūminyoktam...
- when Dhûminî, realizing that (his) husband had been fortuitously spotted (inside the well), lifted and rescued by a passing caravan in need of water, (she) said...
- अथ पानीयार्थिसार्थजनेन समापत्त्या दृष्टोद्धृतं भर्तारमुपलभ्य धूमिन्योक्तम्...
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सार्थ (sā́rtha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सार्थः sā́rthaḥ |
सार्थौ / सार्था¹ sā́rthau / sā́rthā¹ |
सार्थाः / सार्थासः¹ sā́rthāḥ / sā́rthāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सार्थ sā́rtha |
सार्थौ / सार्था¹ sā́rthau / sā́rthā¹ |
सार्थाः / सार्थासः¹ sā́rthāḥ / sā́rthāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सार्थम् sā́rtham |
सार्थौ / सार्था¹ sā́rthau / sā́rthā¹ |
सार्थान् sā́rthān |
| Instrumental | सार्थेन sā́rthena |
सार्थाभ्याम् sā́rthābhyām |
सार्थैः / सार्थेभिः¹ sā́rthaiḥ / sā́rthebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सार्थाय sā́rthāya |
सार्थाभ्याम् sā́rthābhyām |
सार्थेभ्यः sā́rthebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सार्थात् sā́rthāt |
सार्थाभ्याम् sā́rthābhyām |
सार्थेभ्यः sā́rthebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सार्थस्य sā́rthasya |
सार्थयोः sā́rthayoḥ |
सार्थानाम् sā́rthānām |
| Locative | सार्थे sā́rthe |
सार्थयोः sā́rthayoḥ |
सार्थेषु sā́rtheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- सार्थज (sārthaja, “born or reared in a caravan, tame (as an elephant)”)
- सार्थधर (sārthadhara, “of a caravan leader”)
- सार्थपाल (sārthapāla, “caravan guardian”)
- सार्थपति (sārthapati, “caravan chief”)
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सार्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1209/3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sāˊrtha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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