सर्म
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas, from Proto-Indo-European *sórmos, o-grade derivative of *ser- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ), Old English storm (whence English storm). Morpholgically derived from सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, speed”).
Noun
सर्म • (sárma) stem, m
- going, running, flowing
- RV 1.80.5d
- इन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य दोधतः सानुं वज्रेण हीळितः |
- अभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नते.अपः सर्माय चोदयन्न् अनु स्वराज्यम् ||
- indro vṛtrasya dodhataḥ sānuṃ vajreṇa hīḷitaḥ |
- abhikramyāva jighnate.apaḥ sarmāya codayannarcann ánu svarâjyam ||
- The wrathful Indra with his bolt of thunder rushing on the foe,
- Smote fierce on trembling Vṛtra's back, and loosed the waters free to run, lauding his own imperial sway.
- RV 1.80.5d
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सर्म (sárma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सर्मः sármaḥ |
सर्मौ / सर्मा¹ sármau / sármā¹ |
सर्माः / सर्मासः¹ sármāḥ / sármāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सर्म sárma |
सर्मौ / सर्मा¹ sármau / sármā¹ |
सर्माः / सर्मासः¹ sármāḥ / sármāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सर्मम् sármam |
सर्मौ / सर्मा¹ sármau / sármā¹ |
सर्मान् sármān |
| Instrumental | सर्मेण sármeṇa |
सर्माभ्याम् sármābhyām |
सर्मैः / सर्मेभिः¹ sármaiḥ / sármebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सर्माय sármāya |
सर्माभ्याम् sármābhyām |
सर्मेभ्यः sármebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सर्मात् sármāt |
सर्माभ्याम् sármābhyām |
सर्मेभ्यः sármebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सर्मस्य sármasya |
सर्मयोः sármayoḥ |
सर्माणाम् sármāṇām |
| Locative | सर्मे sárme |
सर्मयोः sármayoḥ |
सर्मेषु sármeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सर्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1183.
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