सराफ
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sə.ɾɑːpʰ/, [sɐ.ɾäːpʰ]
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian صراف (sarrāf), from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf). Compare Gujarati સરાફ (sarāph), Hindustani صَرّاف (sarrāf) / सर्राफ़ (sarrāf), Sindhi صَرافُ / सराफ़ु, Punjabi ਸਰਾਫ਼ (sarāf) / صَراف (ṣarāf), Maithili सराफ (sarāph) / 𑒮𑒩𑒰𑒤 (sarāpha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ɾapʰ/
Declension
| Declension of सराफ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सराफ sarāph | ||
| direct plural |
सराफ sarāph | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सराफ sarāph |
सराफ sarāph | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सराफा sarāphā |
सराफां- sarāphān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सराफाला sarāphālā |
सराफांना sarāphānnā | |
| ergative | सराफाने, सराफानं sarāphāne, sarāphāna |
सराफांनी sarāphānnī | |
| instrumental | सराफाशी sarāphāśī |
सराफांशी sarāphānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सराफात sarāphāt |
सराफांत sarāphāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सराफा sarāphā |
सराफांनो sarāphānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सराफ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सराफाचा sarāphāċā |
सराफाचे sarāphāċe |
सराफाची sarāphācī |
सराफाच्या sarāphācā |
सराफाचे, सराफाचं sarāphāċe, sarāphāċa |
सराफाची sarāphācī |
सराफाच्या sarāphācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सराफांचा sarāphānċā |
सराफांचे sarāphānċe |
सराफांची sarāphāñcī |
सराफांच्या sarāphāncā |
सराफांचे, सराफांचं sarāphānċe, sarāphānċa |
सराफांची sarāphāñcī |
सराफांच्या sarāphāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “सराफ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सराफ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सराफ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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