समृद्ध
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) + ऋद्ध (ŕddh). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh), Marathi समृद्ध (samŕddha), and Nepali समृद्ध (samr̥ddha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səm.ɾɪd̪d̪ʱ/, [sɐ̃m.ɾɪd̪(ː)ʱ]
Adjective
समृद्ध • (samŕddh) (indeclinable)
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “समृद्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “समृद्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (samṛddha). Related to समृद्धी (samŕddhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səm.ɾud̪.d̪ʱə/
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “समृद्ध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “समृद्ध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “समृध्द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh), Hindi समृद्ध (samŕddh), and Marathi समृद्ध (samŕddha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʌmɾid̪̚d̪ʱʌ̤]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सम्रिद्ध
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সমৃদ্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬫᬺᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- সমৃদ্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀫𑀾𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- သမၖဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- સમૃદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਮ੍ਰਦ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌮𑍃𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦩꦽꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂧𑃂𑂠𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- សម្ឫទ្ធ (Khmer script)
- ສມ຺ຣິທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- സമൃദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᡵᡳᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠮᠷᠢᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧆𑧖𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢪꢺꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆩𑆸𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- සමෘද්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩴𑩙𑩭 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚢𑚛𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- ஸம்ரித்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- సమృద్ధ (Telugu script)
- สมฺฤทฺธ (Thai script)
- ས་མྲྀ་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨛𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Adjective
समृद्ध • (sámṛddha) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of समृद्ध (sámṛddha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धः sámṛddhaḥ |
समृद्धौ / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhau / sámṛddhā¹ |
समृद्धाः / समृद्धासः¹ sámṛddhāḥ / sámṛddhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | समृद्ध sámṛddha |
समृद्धौ / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhau / sámṛddhā¹ |
समृद्धाः / समृद्धासः¹ sámṛddhāḥ / sámṛddhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धौ / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhau / sámṛddhā¹ |
समृद्धान् sámṛddhān |
| Instrumental | समृद्धेन sámṛddhena |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धैः / समृद्धेभिः¹ sámṛddhaiḥ / sámṛddhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | समृद्धाय sámṛddhāya |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धात् sámṛddhāt |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धस्य sámṛddhasya |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धेषु sámṛddheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of समृद्धा (sámṛddhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धा sámṛddhā |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Vocative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Accusative | समृद्धाम् sámṛddhām |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धाः sámṛddhāḥ |
| Instrumental | समृद्धया / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhayā / sámṛddhā¹ |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभिः sámṛddhābhiḥ |
| Dative | समृद्धायै sámṛddhāyai |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभ्यः sámṛddhābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धायाः / समृद्धायै² sámṛddhāyāḥ / sámṛddhāyai² |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धाभ्यः sámṛddhābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धायाः / समृद्धायै² sámṛddhāyāḥ / sámṛddhāyai² |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धायाम् sámṛddhāyām |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धासु sámṛddhāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of समृद्ध (sámṛddha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Vocative | समृद्ध sámṛddha |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Accusative | समृद्धम् sámṛddham |
समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धानि / समृद्धा¹ sámṛddhāni / sámṛddhā¹ |
| Instrumental | समृद्धेन sámṛddhena |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धैः / समृद्धेभिः¹ sámṛddhaiḥ / sámṛddhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | समृद्धाय sámṛddhāya |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समृद्धात् sámṛddhāt |
समृद्धाभ्याम् sámṛddhābhyām |
समृद्धेभ्यः sámṛddhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समृद्धस्य sámṛddhasya |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धानाम् sámṛddhānām |
| Locative | समृद्धे sámṛddhe |
समृद्धयोः sámṛddhayoḥ |
समृद्धेषु sámṛddheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: samiddha
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (samiddha)
- → Assamese: সমৃদ্ধ (xomriddho) (learned)
- → Bengali: সমৃদ্ধ (śomriddho) (learned)
- → Gujarati: સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh) (learned)
- → Hindi: समृद्ध (samŕddh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (samṛddha) (learned)
- → Khmer: សំរឹទ្ធ (sɑmrət) (learned)
- → Maithili: (learned)
- Devanagari script: समृद्ध
- Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡
- → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṁ) (learned)
- → Old Marathi: samṛddha (learned)
- Devanagari script: समृद्ध
- Modi script: 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠
- Marathi: समृद्ध (samŕddha)
- → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṁ) (learned)
- → Nepali: समृद्ध (samr̥ddha) (learned)
- → Odia: ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (sômruddhô) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: සමෘද්ධ (samr̥ddha) (learned)
- → Telugu: సమృద్ధము (samr̥ddhamu) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “समृद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171, column 1.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “समृद्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sámr̥ddha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 765
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