समा
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "समा" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | समा (samā) | समायो (samāyo) or समा (samā) |
| Accusative (second) | समं (samaṃ) | समायो (samāyo) or समा (samā) |
| Instrumental (third) | समाय (samāya) | समाहि (samāhi) or समाभि (samābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | समाय (samāya) | समानं (samānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | समाय (samāya) | समाहि (samāhi) or समाभि (samābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | समाय (samāya) | समानं (samānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | समाय (samāya) or समायं (samāyaṃ) | समासु (samāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | समे (same) | समायो (samāyo) or समा (samā) |
Adjective
समा (samā)
- masculine/neuter ablative singular of सम (sama), Devanagari script form of sama
- masculine nominative/vocative plural of सम (sama), Devanagari script form of sama
- feminine nominative singular/plural of सम (sama), Devanagari script form of sama
- feminine accusative/vocative plural of सम (sama), Devanagari script form of sama
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-European *semH-. Cognate with Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), English summer, Persian هامین (hâmin), Welsh haf (“summer”).
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of समा (sámā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | समा sámā |
समे sáme |
समाः sámāḥ |
| Vocative | समे sáme |
समे sáme |
समाः sámāḥ |
| Accusative | समाम् sámām |
समे sáme |
समाः sámāḥ |
| Instrumental | समया / समा¹ sámayā / sámā¹ |
समाभ्याम् sámābhyām |
समाभिः sámābhiḥ |
| Dative | समायै sámāyai |
समाभ्याम् sámābhyām |
समाभ्यः sámābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | समायाः / समायै² sámāyāḥ / sámāyai² |
समाभ्याम् sámābhyām |
समाभ्यः sámābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | समायाः / समायै² sámāyāḥ / sámāyai² |
समयोः sámayoḥ |
समानाम् sámānām |
| Locative | समायाम् sámāyām |
समयोः sámayoḥ |
समासु sámāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “समा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1153/2.
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