शॄ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • शर् (śar)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শৄ (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬻ (Balinese script)
  • শৄ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀿 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐၗ (Burmese script)
  • શૄ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ୄ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍄 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶೄ (Kannada script)
  • ឝ្ឬ (Khmer script)
  • ຨ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
  • ശൄ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘶 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐻 (Newa script)
  • ଶୄ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢻ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆹 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖵 (Siddham script)
  • ශෲ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧 (Takri script)
  • ஶ்ரி (Tamil script)
  • శౄ (Telugu script)
  • ศฺฤๅ (Thai script)
  • ཤྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (asarəta, “unbroken”), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬌 (sari, “piece, fragment”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “I tear, destroy”), ακέραιος (akéraios, “whole, intact”), Old Irish do·cer (“he fell”), Tocharian B kärnau (“disabled”).

Pronunciation

Root

शॄ • (śṝ)

  1. to crush, rend, break, or shatter
  2. to kill (game)
  3. to be crushed, broken, rent or shattered
  4. to fall out or off
  5. to be worn out, decay, wither, fade

Derived terms
  • अशरीत् (aśarīt)
  • अशरैत् (aśarait)
  • अशारि (aśāri)
  • अशारीत् (aśārīt)
  • अशीर्य (aśīrya)
  • अशीशरत् (aśīśarat)
  • पराशर (parāśara)
  • पराशॄ (parāśṝ)
  • विशर (viśara)
  • शर (śara)
  • शरणि (śaraṇi)
  • शरारु (śarāru)
  • शरितोस् (śaritos)
  • शरिष्यते (śariṣyate)
  • शरीता (śarītā)
  • शरीतुम् (śarītum)
  • शरीतोस् (śarītos)
  • शरीष्यति (śarīṣyati)
  • शशरिथ (śaśaritha)
  • शशरुः (śaśaruḥ)
  • शशार (śaśāra)
  • शश्रुः (śaśruḥ)
  • शश्रे (śaśre)
  • शारयति (śārayati)
  • शारि (śāri)
  • शाशर्ति (śāśarti)
  • शिशरीषति (śiśarīṣati)
  • शिशीर्षति (śiśīrṣati)
  • शीर्ति (śīrti)
  • शीर्यति (śīryati)
  • शीर्यते (śīryate)
  • शीर्यात् (śīryāt)
  • शृण (śṛṇa)
  • शृणाति (śṛṇāti)
  • शृणान (śṛṇāna)
  • शेशीर्यते (śeśīryate)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “शॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1088/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 176
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 617-8
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.