शूर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃuːɾ/
- Rhymes: -uːɾ
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শূৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬹᬭ (Balinese script)
- শূর (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰳𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀽𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ၐူရ (Burmese script)
- શૂર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੂਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍂𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦹꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂴𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೂರ (Kannada script)
- ឝូរ (Khmer script)
- ຨູຣ (Lao script)
- ശൂര (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡠᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘴𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧕𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐹𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶୂର (Odia script)
- ꢯꢹꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆷𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖳𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශූර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩒𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚱𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஶூர (Tamil script)
- శూర (Telugu script)
- ศูร (Thai script)
- ཤཱུ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒴𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨃𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to be strong, to swell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra), Middle Persian swl (sūr), Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios).
Adjective
शूर • (śū́ra) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः śū́raḥ |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूरान् śū́rān |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शूरा (śū́rā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरा śū́rā |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Vocative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Accusative | शूराम् śū́rām |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराः śū́rāḥ |
| Instrumental | शूरया / शूरा¹ śū́rayā / śū́rā¹ |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभिः śū́rābhiḥ |
| Dative | शूरायै śū́rāyai |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभ्यः śū́rābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरायाः / शूरायै² śū́rāyāḥ / śū́rāyai² |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूराभ्यः śū́rābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरायाः / शूरायै² śū́rāyāḥ / śū́rāyai² |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरायाम् śū́rāyām |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरासु śū́rāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरे śū́re |
शूराणि / शूरा¹ śū́rāṇi / śū́rā¹ |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- शौर्य (śaurya)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शूर (śū́ra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शूरः śū́raḥ |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शूर śū́ra |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूराः / शूरासः¹ śū́rāḥ / śū́rāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शूरम् śū́ram |
शूरौ / शूरा¹ śū́rau / śū́rā¹ |
शूरान् śū́rān |
| Instrumental | शूरेण śū́reṇa |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरैः / शूरेभिः¹ śū́raiḥ / śū́rebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शूराय śū́rāya |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शूरात् śū́rāt |
शूराभ्याम् śū́rābhyām |
शूरेभ्यः śū́rebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शूरस्य śū́rasya |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूराणाम् śū́rāṇām |
| Locative | शूरे śū́re |
शूरयोः śū́rayoḥ |
शूरेषु śū́reṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms
- शवस् (śavas, “strength”)
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