शील

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शील (śīla).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃiːl/

Noun

शील • (śīl) m (Urdu spelling شیل)

  1. character, nature
  2. virtuous nature
  3. virtuous, moral or decent conduct, morality
  4. moral quality or principle

Declension
Declension of शील (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शील
śīl		 शील
śīl
oblique शील
śīl		 शीलों
śīlõ
vocative शील
śīl		 शीलो
śīlo
  • पंचशील (pañcśīl, “Pancasila”)
  • -शील (-śīl, “disposed to”)
  • शील-स्वभाव (śīl-svabhāv, “moral character”)
  • शीलवान (śīlvān, “of good nature, moral”)
  • शीलवती (śīlavtī)
  • शैली (śailī, “nature, style, manner”) (vṛddhi derivative)

References

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • শীল (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬷᬮ (Balinese script)
  • শীল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰱𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀻𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐီလ (Burmese script)
  • શીલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ੀਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍀𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦷꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂲𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶೀಲ (Kannada script)
  • ឝីល (Khmer script)
  • ຨີລ (Lao script)
  • ശീല (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᡳᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘲𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧓𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐷𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ଶୀଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢷꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆵𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖱𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • ශීල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚯𑚥 (Takri script)
  • ஶீல (Tamil script)
  • శీల (Telugu script)
  • ศีล (Thai script)
  • ཤཱི་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒲𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

शील • (śīla) stem, n

  1. conduct, disposition, nature, tendency
  2. custom, practice, natural or acquired way of living or acting
  3. beauty, form
  4. morality, virtue

Inflection
Neuter a-stem declension of शील
Nom. sg. शीलम् (śīlam)
Gen. sg. शीलस्य (śīlasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शीलम् (śīlam) शीले (śīle) शीलानि (śīlāni)
Vocative शील (śīla) शीले (śīle) शीलानि (śīlāni)
Accusative शीलम् (śīlam) शीले (śīle) शीलानि (śīlāni)
Instrumental शीलेन (śīlena) शीलाभ्याम् (śīlābhyām) शीलैः (śīlaiḥ)
Dative शीलाय (śīlāya) शीलाभ्याम् (śīlābhyām) शीलेभ्यः (śīlebhyaḥ)
Ablative शीलात् (śīlāt) शीलाभ्याम् (śīlābhyām) शीलेभ्यः (śīlebhyaḥ)
Genitive शीलस्य (śīlasya) शीलयोः (śīlayoḥ) शीलानाम् (śīlānām)
Locative शीले (śīle) शीलयोः (śīlayoḥ) शीलेषु (śīleṣu)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Javanese: ꦯꦷꦭ (shīla)
  • → Malay: sila (learned)
  • → Old Javanese: śīla (“moral character; action, conduct”)
    • → Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮ (sila, “conduct”)
  • Pali: sīla
    • → Burmese: သီလ (sila.)
    • → Khmer: សីល (səl)
    • → Lao: ສິນ (sin)
    • → Lü: ᦉᦲᧃ (ṡiin)
    • → Northern Thai: ᩈᩦ᩠ᩃ
    • → Shan: သီႇလႃႉ (sìi lâ̰a), သိၼ် (sǐn)
    • → Sinhalese: සීල (sīla)
    • → Thai: สีล (sǐil)
  • → Thai: ศีล (sǐin) (learned)
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