शीर्ष
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃiːɾʂ/, [ʃiːɾʃ]
Noun
शीर्ष • (śīrṣ) m (Urdu spelling شیرش)
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शीर्ष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শীৰ্ষ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬷᬃᬱ (Balinese script)
- শীর্ষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ၐီရ္ၑ (Burmese script)
- શીર્ષ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੀਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦷꦂꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೀರ್ಷ (Kannada script)
- ឝីឞ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຨີຣ຺ຩ (Lao script)
- ശീര്ഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡳᡵᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠢᠷᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧓𑧈𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଶୀର୍ଷ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢷꢬ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
- ශීර්ෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚯𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஶீர்ஷ (Tamil script)
- శీర్ష (Telugu script)
- ศีรฺษ (Thai script)
- ཤཱི་རྵ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of शीर्ष (śīrṣá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शीर्षम् śīrṣám |
शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śīrṣā́ṇi / śīrṣā́¹ |
Vocative | शीर्ष śī́rṣa |
शीर्षे śī́rṣe |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śī́rṣāṇi / śī́rṣā¹ |
Accusative | शीर्षम् śīrṣám |
शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षाणि / शीर्षा¹ śīrṣā́ṇi / śīrṣā́¹ |
Instrumental | शीर्षेण śīrṣéṇa |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षैः / शीर्षेभिः¹ śīrṣaíḥ / śīrṣébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शीर्षाय śīrṣā́ya |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षेभ्यः śīrṣébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शीर्षात् śīrṣā́t |
शीर्षाभ्याम् śīrṣā́bhyām |
शीर्षेभ्यः śīrṣébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शीर्षस्य śīrṣásya |
शीर्षयोः śīrṣáyoḥ |
शीर्षाणाम् śīrṣā́ṇām |
Locative | शीर्षे śīrṣé |
शीर्षयोः śīrṣáyoḥ |
शीर्षेषु śīrṣéṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
- शीर्षासन (śīrṣāsana)
- मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Pali: sīsa, sīsaka
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: শীহ (xih)
- Bihari: सिस (sis)
- Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)
- Odia: ସୀସା (sisa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Punjabi: sīs, sīsā
- Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ
- Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا
- Punjabi: sīs, sīsā
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: sisī
- Arabic script: سِسِي
- Devanagari script: सिसी
- Sindhi: sisī
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शीर्ष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1078.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sirsa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 724
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