शर्मन्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শৰ্মন্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬃᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • শর্মন্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐရ်္မန် (Burmese script)
  • શર્મન્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ਰ੍ਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶರ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
  • ឝម៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຨຣ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
  • ശര്മന് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠠᡵᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଶର୍ମନ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢬ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ශර්‍මන් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ஶர்மந் (Tamil script)
  • శర్మౝ (Telugu script)
  • ศรฺมนฺ (Thai script)
  • ཤ་རྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱél-mn̥, from *ḱel- (“to cover”). Cognate with Old English helma (whence English helm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

शर्मन् • (śárman) stem

  1. happy, prosperous (W.)

Declension
Masculine an-stem declension of शर्मन् (śárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शर्मा
śármā		 शर्माणौ / शर्माणा¹
śármāṇau / śármāṇā¹		 शर्माणः
śármāṇaḥ
Vocative शर्मन्
śárman		 शर्माणौ / शर्माणा¹
śármāṇau / śármāṇā¹		 शर्माणः
śármāṇaḥ
Accusative शर्माणम्
śármāṇam		 शर्माणौ / शर्माणा¹
śármāṇau / śármāṇā¹		 शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ
Instrumental शर्मणा
śármaṇā		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभिः
śármabhiḥ
Dative शर्मणे
śármaṇe		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Ablative शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Genitive शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मणाम्
śármaṇām
Locative शर्मणि / शर्मन्¹
śármaṇi / śárman¹		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मसु
śármasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine an-stem declension of शर्मन् (śárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Vocative शर्मन् / शर्म
śárman / śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Accusative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Instrumental शर्मणा
śármaṇā		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभिः
śármabhiḥ
Dative शर्मणे
śármaṇe		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Ablative शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Genitive शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मणाम्
śármaṇām
Locative शर्मणि / शर्मन्¹
śármaṇi / śárman¹		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मसु
śármasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter an-stem declension of शर्मन् (śárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Vocative शर्मन् / शर्म
śárman / śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Accusative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Instrumental शर्मणा
śármaṇā		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभिः
śármabhiḥ
Dative शर्मणे
śármaṇe		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Ablative शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Genitive शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मणाम्
śármaṇām
Locative शर्मणि / शर्मन्¹
śármaṇi / śárman¹		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मसु
śármasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

शर्मन् • (śárman) stem, n

  1. shelter, safety (RV., etc.)
  2. house (Naigh.)
  3. joy, happiness, bliss (as frequently used as suffix to names of Brahmans) (Yājñ., MBh., Kāv., etc.)
  4. equal to वाच् (vāc, “voice”) (AitBr.)
  5. equal to शर्व (śarva) (Kauś.)
  6. name of some particular formulas (VarYogay.)

Declension
Neuter an-stem declension of शर्मन् (śárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Vocative शर्मन् / शर्म
śárman / śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Accusative शर्म
śárma		 शर्मणी
śármaṇī		 शर्माणि / शर्म¹ / शर्मा¹
śármāṇi / śárma¹ / śármā¹
Instrumental शर्मणा
śármaṇā		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभिः
śármabhiḥ
Dative शर्मणे
śármaṇe		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Ablative शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मभ्याम्
śármabhyām		 शर्मभ्यः
śármabhyaḥ
Genitive शर्मणः
śármaṇaḥ		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मणाम्
śármaṇām
Locative शर्मणि / शर्मन्¹
śármaṇi / śárman¹		 शर्मणोः
śármaṇoḥ		 शर्मसु
śármasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “शर्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1058/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 620
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