शक्ती
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शक्ति (śákti, śaktí). Compare Old Marathi 𑘫𑘎𑘝𑘱 (śakati), 𑘫𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (śakti), 𑘭𑘎𑘝𑘲 (sakatī), Gujarati શક્તિ (śakti), Hindi शक्ति (śakti), Kannada ಶಕ್ತಿ (śakti), Punjabi ਸ਼ਕਤੀ (śaktī) / شکتی (śktī), Bengali শক্তি (śokti), Malayalam ശക്തി (śakti), Tamil சக்தி (cakti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕək.t̪i/, [ɕək.t̪iː]
Declension
| Declension of शक्ती (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शक्ती śaktī | ||
| direct plural |
शक्त्या śaktyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शक्ती śaktī |
शक्त्या śaktyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शक्ती śaktī |
शक्त्यां- śaktyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शक्तीला śaktīlā |
शक्त्यांना śaktyānnā | |
| ergative | शक्तीने, शक्तीनं śaktīne, śaktīna |
शक्त्यांनी śaktyānnī | |
| instrumental | शक्तीशी śaktīśī |
शक्त्यांशी śaktyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शक्तीत śaktīt |
शक्त्यांत śaktyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शक्ती śaktī |
शक्त्यांनो śaktyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शक्ती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शक्तीचा śaktīċā |
शक्तीचे śaktīċe |
शक्तीची śaktīcī |
शक्तीच्या śaktīcā |
शक्तीचे, शक्तीचं śaktīċe, śaktīċa |
शक्तीची śaktīcī |
शक्तीच्या śaktīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शक्त्यांचा śaktyānċā |
शक्त्यांचे śaktyānċe |
शक्त्यांची śaktyāñcī |
शक्त्यांच्या śaktyāncā |
शक्त्यांचे, शक्त्यांचं śaktyānċe, śaktyānċa |
शक्त्यांची śaktyāñcī |
शक्त्यांच्या śaktyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शक्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शक्ति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शक्ति”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.