व्यायाम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāmá).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʋjɑː.jɑːm/, [ʋjäː.jä̃ːm]

Noun

व्यायाम • (vyāyām) m

exercise, athletics
Synonyms: कसरत (kasrat), वर्ज़िश (varziś)

व्यायाम करना ― vyāyām karnā ― to exercise

Declension

Declension of व्यायाम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	व्यायाम vyāyām	व्यायाम vyāyām
oblique	व्यायाम vyāyām	व्यायामों vyāyāmõ
vocative	व्यायाम vyāyām	व्यायामो vyāyāmo

Derived terms

व्यायामशाला (vyāyāmśālā)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “व्यायाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāmá).

Noun

व्यायाम • (vyāyām) m

physical exercise
Synonym: कसरत (kasrat)
extent, reach, fathom

Derived terms

व्यायामशाळा (vyāyāmśāḷā)

References

Berntsen, Maxine, “व्यायाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “व्यायाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “व्यायाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৱ্যায়াম (Assamese script)
ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬬᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
ব্যায়াম (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
ဝျာယာမ (Burmese script)
વ્યાયામ (Gujarati script)
ਵ੍ਯਾਯਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
ꦮꦾꦴꦪꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ (Kannada script)
វ្យាយាម (Khmer script)
ວ຺ຍາຍາມ (Lao script)
വ്യായാമ (Malayalam script)
ᠸᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
ଵ୍ଯାଯାମ (Odia script)
ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢫꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
ව්‍යායාම (Sinhalese script)
𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
வ்யாயாம (Tamil script)
వ్యాయామ (Telugu script)
วฺยายาม (Thai script)
ཝྱཱ་ཡཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

A compound of वि- (vi-) +‎ आयाम (āyāmá, “extending, stretching”) or a derivative of the root व्यायम् (vyāyam).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ́/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ʋjɑːˈjɑː.mɐ/

Noun

व्यायाम • (vyāyāmá) stem, m

dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle
exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise
exercise or practise
(Buddhism) right exercise or training
"drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of व्यायाम (vyāyāmá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	व्यायामः vyāyāmáḥ	व्यायामौ / व्यायामा¹ vyāyāmaú / vyāyāmā́¹	व्यायामाः / व्यायामासः¹ vyāyāmā́ḥ / vyāyāmā́saḥ¹
Vocative	व्यायाम vyā́yāma	व्यायामौ / व्यायामा¹ vyā́yāmau / vyā́yāmā¹	व्यायामाः / व्यायामासः¹ vyā́yāmāḥ / vyā́yāmāsaḥ¹
Accusative	व्यायामम् vyāyāmám	व्यायामौ / व्यायामा¹ vyāyāmaú / vyāyāmā́¹	व्यायामान् vyāyāmā́n
Instrumental	व्यायामेन vyāyāména	व्यायामाभ्याम् vyāyāmā́bhyām	व्यायामैः / व्यायामेभिः¹ vyāyāmaíḥ / vyāyāmébhiḥ¹
Dative	व्यायामाय vyāyāmā́ya	व्यायामाभ्याम् vyāyāmā́bhyām	व्यायामेभ्यः vyāyāmébhyaḥ
Ablative	व्यायामात् vyāyāmā́t	व्यायामाभ्याम् vyāyāmā́bhyām	व्यायामेभ्यः vyāyāmébhyaḥ
Genitive	व्यायामस्य vyāyāmásya	व्यायामयोः vyāyāmáyoḥ	व्यायामानाम् vyāyāmā́nām
Locative	व्यायामे vyāyāmé	व्यायामयोः vyāyāmáyoḥ	व्यायामेषु vyāyāméṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “व्यायाम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1038.

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