व्यय

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋjəj/, [ʋjɐj]

Noun

व्यय • (vyay) m

  1. expenditure, spending
    Synonyms: ख़र्च (xarc), ख़र्चा (xarcā)
    इस धन का उचित व्यय होना चाहिए।
    is dhan kā ucit vyay honā cāhie.
    This money must be spent properly.
    आय-व्यय ― āy-vyay ― income and expenditure

Declension
Declension of व्यय (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct व्यय
vyay		 व्यय
vyay
oblique व्यय
vyay		 व्ययों
vyayõ
vocative व्यय
vyay		 व्ययो
vyayo

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ৱ্যয় (Assamese script)
  • ᬯ᭄ᬬᬬ (Balinese script)
  • ব্যয় (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀬 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝျယ (Burmese script)
  • વ્યય (Gujarati script)
  • ਵ੍ਯਯ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌯 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦾꦪ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂨 (Kaithi script)
  • ವ್ಯಯ (Kannada script)
  • វ្យយ (Khmer script)
  • ວ຺ຍຍ (Lao script)
  • വ്യയ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᠶᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘧 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐫 (Newa script)
  • ଵ୍ଯଯ (Odia script)
  • ꢮ꣄ꢫꢫ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆪 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖧 (Siddham script)
  • ව්‍යය (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩻 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚣 (Takri script)
  • வ்யய (Tamil script)
  • వ్యయ (Telugu script)
  • วฺยย (Thai script)
  • ཝྱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From वि- (vi-) +‎ अय् (ay, “to go”) +‎ -अ (-a).

Noun

व्यय • (vyaya) stem, m

  1. (ifc. f( आ).) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss
  2. spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to आय, ‘income’, and often with कोशस्य, वित्तस्य, धनस्य &c. ; without a gen. = ‘extravagance, waste, prodigality’ ; with loc. or ifc. = ‘outlay for or in’)
  3. cost, sacrifice of (gen. or comp. ; व्ययेन ifc. = ‘at the cost of’)
  4. wealth, money
  5. (grammar) inflection, declension
  6. name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon

Descendants

References
  1. Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
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