रोटिका

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ৰোটিকা (Assamese script)
  • ᬭᭀᬝᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
  • রোটিকা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ရောဋိကာ (Burmese script)
  • રોટિકા (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੋਟਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ರೋಟಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
  • រោដិកា (Khmer script)
  • ໂຣຏິກາ (Lao script)
  • രോടികാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ରୋଟିକା (Odia script)
  • ꢬꣂꢜꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • රොටිකා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
  • ரோடிகா (Tamil script)
  • రోటికా (Telugu script)
  • โรฏิกา (Thai script)
  • རོ་ཊི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Turner connects the word to रोट् (roṭ, “to strike against”) and *रोञ्च् (roñc, “to crush, press in”) (which is not attested in Sanskrit but has descendants in Prakrit and modern Indo-Aryan, like Marathi [script needed] (rõċṇẽ, “to force in, penetrate”)), and, along with Mayrhofer, leaves the origin of all three open.

Pronunciation

Noun

रोटिका • (roṭikā) stem, f

  1. bread; a kind of bread; wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of रोटिका (roṭikā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोटिका
roṭikā		 रोटिके
roṭike		 रोटिकाः
roṭikāḥ
Vocative रोटिके
roṭike		 रोटिके
roṭike		 रोटिकाः
roṭikāḥ
Accusative रोटिकाम्
roṭikām		 रोटिके
roṭike		 रोटिकाः
roṭikāḥ
Instrumental रोटिकया / रोटिका¹
roṭikayā / roṭikā¹		 रोटिकाभ्याम्
roṭikābhyām		 रोटिकाभिः
roṭikābhiḥ
Dative रोटिकायै
roṭikāyai		 रोटिकाभ्याम्
roṭikābhyām		 रोटिकाभ्यः
roṭikābhyaḥ
Ablative रोटिकायाः / रोटिकायै²
roṭikāyāḥ / roṭikāyai²		 रोटिकाभ्याम्
roṭikābhyām		 रोटिकाभ्यः
roṭikābhyaḥ
Genitive रोटिकायाः / रोटिकायै²
roṭikāyāḥ / roṭikāyai²		 रोटिकयोः
roṭikayoḥ		 रोटिकानाम्
roṭikānām
Locative रोटिकायाम्
roṭikāyām		 रोटिकयोः
roṭikayoḥ		 रोटिकासु
roṭikāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (roṭṭa-)
    Hindi: रोटी (roṭī, “roti”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “रोटिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 432-433
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 76
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