राजपुत्र
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰাজপুত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬵᬚᬧᬸᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- রাজপুত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰯𑰕𑰢𑰲𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ရာဇပုတြ (Burmese script)
- રાજપુત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਰਾਜਪੁਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌾𑌜𑌪𑍁𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦴꦗꦥꦸꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- រាជបុត្រ (Khmer script)
- ຣາຊປຸຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- രാജപുത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᡯᠠᢒᡠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘢𑘳𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᢗᠽᠠᢒᠤᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧑𑦵𑧂𑧔𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐥𑐸𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ରାଜପୁତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢬꢵꢙꢦꢸꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆳𑆘𑆥𑆶𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖯𑖕𑖢𑖲𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- රාජපුත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩛𑩣𑩰𑩒𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚭𑚑𑚞𑚰𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- ராஜபுத்ர (Tamil script)
- రాజపుత్ర (Telugu script)
- ราชปุตฺร (Thai script)
- རཱ་ཛ་པུ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒰𑒖𑒣𑒳𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨊𑨥𑨞𑨃𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
राजपुत्र • (rājaputrá) stem, m
- the son of a king; a prince
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.40.3:
- प्रा॒तर्ज॑रेथे जर॒णेव॒ काप॑या॒ वस्तो॑र्वस्तोर्यज॒ता ग॑च्छथो गृ॒हम् ।
कस्य॑ ध्व॒स्रा भ॑वथः॒ कस्य॑ वा नरा राजपु॒त्रेव॒ सव॒नाव॑ गच्छथः ॥- prātárjarethe jaraṇéva kā́payā vástorvastoryajatā́ gacchatho gṛhám.
kásya dhvasrā́ bhavathaḥ kásya vā narā rājaputréva sávanā́va gacchathaḥ - Early at dawn ye sing forth praise as with a herald's voice, and, meet for worship, go each morning to the house.
Whom do ye ever bring to ruin? Unto whose libations come ye, Heroes, like two Sons of Kings?
- prātárjarethe jaraṇéva kā́payā vástorvastoryajatā́ gacchatho gṛhám.
- प्रा॒तर्ज॑रेथे जर॒णेव॒ काप॑या॒ वस्तो॑र्वस्तोर्यज॒ता ग॑च्छथो गृ॒हम् ।
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 13.4.2.5:
- तस्यैते पुरस्ताद्रक्षितार उपकॢप्ता भवन्ति राजपुत्राः कवचिनः शतं राजन्या निषङ्गिणः शतं सूतग्रामण्यां पुत्रा इषुपर्षिणः शतं क्षात्त्रसंग्रहीतॄणाम्पुत्रा दण्डिनः ...
- tasyaite purastādrakṣitāra upakḷptā bhavanti rājaputrāḥ kavacinaḥ śataṃ rājanyā niṣaṅgiṇaḥ śataṃ sūtagrāmaṇyāṃ putrā iṣuparṣiṇaḥ śataṃ kṣāttrasaṃgrahītṝṇāmputrā daṇḍinaḥ ...
- In front (of the worshipping place) there are those protectors of it ready at hand,--to wit, a hundred royal princes, clad in armour; a hundred warriors armed with swords; a hundred sons of heralds and headmen, bearing quivers filled with arrows; and a hundred sons of attendants and charioteers, bearing staves...
- तस्यैते पुरस्ताद्रक्षितार उपकॢप्ता भवन्ति राजपुत्राः कवचिनः शतं राजन्या निषङ्गिणः शतं सूतग्रामण्यां पुत्रा इषुपर्षिणः शतं क्षात्त्रसंग्रहीतॄणाम्पुत्रा दण्डिनः ...
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of राजपुत्र (rājaputrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | राजपुत्रः rājaputráḥ |
राजपुत्रौ / राजपुत्रा¹ rājaputraú / rājaputrā́¹ |
राजपुत्राः / राजपुत्रासः¹ rājaputrā́ḥ / rājaputrā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | राजपुत्र rā́japutra |
राजपुत्रौ / राजपुत्रा¹ rā́japutrau / rā́japutrā¹ |
राजपुत्राः / राजपुत्रासः¹ rā́japutrāḥ / rā́japutrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | राजपुत्रम् rājaputrám |
राजपुत्रौ / राजपुत्रा¹ rājaputraú / rājaputrā́¹ |
राजपुत्रान् rājaputrā́n |
| Instrumental | राजपुत्रेण rājaputréṇa |
राजपुत्राभ्याम् rājaputrā́bhyām |
राजपुत्रैः / राजपुत्रेभिः¹ rājaputraíḥ / rājaputrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | राजपुत्राय rājaputrā́ya |
राजपुत्राभ्याम् rājaputrā́bhyām |
राजपुत्रेभ्यः rājaputrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | राजपुत्रात् rājaputrā́t |
राजपुत्राभ्याम् rājaputrā́bhyām |
राजपुत्रेभ्यः rājaputrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | राजपुत्रस्य rājaputrásya |
राजपुत्रयोः rājaputráyoḥ |
राजपुत्राणाम् rājaputrā́ṇām |
| Locative | राजपुत्रे rājaputré |
राजपुत्रयोः rājaputráyoḥ |
राजपुत्रेषु rājaputréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: rājaputta
- Prakrit: 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (rāyaütta), 𑀭𑀸𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (rāutta)
- Hindi: रावत (rāvat)
- Marathi: राऊत (rāūt)
- Tamil: இராவுத்தர் (irāvuttar), ராகுத்தம்மார் (rākuttammār)
- Malayalam: റാവുത്തർ (ṟāvuttaṟ), റൗത്തർ (ṟauttaṟ)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: राउत (rāut)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: ৰাহুত (rahut)
- Middle Bengali: রাউত (raut)
- Bengali: রাউত (raut)
- Odia: ରାଉତ (rautô)
- Maithili: rāut
- Devanagari script: राउत (rāut)
- Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒅𑒞 (rāuta)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Old Marathi: rāuta
- Devanagari script: राउत
- Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘄𑘝
- Marathi: राऊत (rāūt)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → Assamese: ৰাজপুত (razoput) (semi-learned)
- → Bengali: রাজপুত (rajput) (semi-learned)
- → Gujarati: રાજપૂત (rājpūt) (semi-learned)
- → Hindustani: rājpūt (semi-learned)
- Hindi: राजपूत
- Urdu: راجْپُوت (rājpūt)
- → Maithili: rājpūt (semi-learned)
- Devanagari script: राजपूत
- Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒰𑒖𑒣𑒴𑒞
- → Marwari: राजपूत (rājpūt) (semi-learned)
- → Nepali: राजपूत (rājapūt) (semi-learned)
- → Odia: ରାଜପୁତ (rajôputô) (semi-learned)
- → Punjabi: rājpūt (semi-learned)
- Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜਪੂਤ
- Shahmukhi script: راجپُوت
- → Sindhi: (semi-learned)
- Arabic script: راجپوُت, رَجِپوُتُ, رَجِڀوُتُ
- Sindhi: रज्भूतु
- → Assamese: ৰাজপুত্ৰ (razoputro)
- → Bengali: রাজপুত্র (rajputro)
- → Gujarati: રાજપુત્ર (rājputra)
- → Hindustani: rājputra
- Hindi: राजपुत्र
- Urdu: رَاج پُتْر (rāj putr)
- → Kannada: ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ (rājaputra)
- → Malayalam: രാജപുത്രന് (rājaputraṉ)
- → Marathi: राजपुत्र (rājputra)
- → Odia: ରାଜପୁତ୍ର (rajôputrô)
- → Tamil: இராசபுத்திரன் (irācaputtiraṉ)
- → Telugu: రాజపుత్రుడు (rājaputruḍu)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “राजपुत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 873, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rājaputrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 618
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