रच्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰচ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
- রচ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ရစ် (Burmese script)
- રચ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ರಚ್ (Kannada script)
- រច៑ (Khmer script)
- ຣຈ຺ (Lao script)
- രച് (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠᢜ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᢋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
- ରଚ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
- රච් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
- ரச் (Tamil script)
- రచ్ (Telugu script)
- รจฺ (Thai script)
- ར་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful.
Root
रच् • (rac)
- cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.)
- to make into (with double acc.) Bālar.
- to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat.
- to place in or on (loc.) Kāv. Kathās.
- to adorn, decorate Megh.
- to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar.
- to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh.
Derived terms
- रचन (racana)
- रचयति (racayati)
- रचयित्वा (racayitvā)
- रचिष्यति (raciṣyati)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “रच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0860/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 134
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 424
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 33
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