मुग्ध
See also: मगध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit मुग्ध (mugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugdʰás.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /mʊɡd̪ʱ/
Adjective
मुग्ध • (mugdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مگدھ)
- infatuated, obsessed; charmed
- Synonym: मोहित (mohit)
- मीडिया सितारों पर मुग्ध है।
- mīḍiyā sitārõ par mugdh hai.
- The media is obsessed with celebrities.
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मुग्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मुग्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মুগ্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬕ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- মুগ্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰐𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- မုဂ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- મુગ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਗ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌗𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦒ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಗ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- មុគ្ធ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຄ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- മുഗ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡤᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘐𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠺᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦰𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐐𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ମୁଗ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢔ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆓𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖐𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- මුග්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩞 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚌𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- முக்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- ముగ్ధ (Telugu script)
- มุคฺธ (Thai script)
- མུ་གྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒑𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨍𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugʰdʰás (“confused, perplexed”, past passive participle of *mawgʰ- (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.
Pronunciation
Adjective
मुग्ध • (mugdhá)
- perplexed, bewildered
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.40.5:
- यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
अक्षेत्रविद्यथा मुग्धो भुवनान्यदीधयुः ॥- yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
akṣetravidyathā mugdho bhuvanānyadīdhayuḥ. - O Sūrya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness,
All creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.
- yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
- यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
- gone astray, lost
- foolish, ignorant, silly
- inexperienced, simple, innocent, artless, attractive or charming (from youthfulness), lovely, beautiful, tender, young.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of मुग्ध (mugdhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुग्धः mugdháḥ |
मुग्धौ / मुग्धा¹ mugdhaú / mugdhā́¹ |
मुग्धाः / मुग्धासः¹ mugdhā́ḥ / mugdhā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | मुग्ध múgdha |
मुग्धौ / मुग्धा¹ múgdhau / múgdhā¹ |
मुग्धाः / मुग्धासः¹ múgdhāḥ / múgdhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | मुग्धम् mugdhám |
मुग्धौ / मुग्धा¹ mugdhaú / mugdhā́¹ |
मुग्धान् mugdhā́n |
| Instrumental | मुग्धेन mugdhéna |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धैः / मुग्धेभिः¹ mugdhaíḥ / mugdhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मुग्धाय mugdhā́ya |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धेभ्यः mugdhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुग्धात् mugdhā́t |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धेभ्यः mugdhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुग्धस्य mugdhásya |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धानाम् mugdhā́nām |
| Locative | मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धेषु mugdhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of मुग्धा (mugdhā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुग्धा mugdhā́ |
मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धाः mugdhā́ḥ |
| Vocative | मुग्धे múgdhe |
मुग्धे múgdhe |
मुग्धाः múgdhāḥ |
| Accusative | मुग्धाम् mugdhā́m |
मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धाः mugdhā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | मुग्धया / मुग्धा¹ mugdháyā / mugdhā́¹ |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धाभिः mugdhā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | मुग्धायै mugdhā́yai |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धाभ्यः mugdhā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुग्धायाः / मुग्धायै² mugdhā́yāḥ / mugdhā́yai² |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धाभ्यः mugdhā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुग्धायाः / मुग्धायै² mugdhā́yāḥ / mugdhā́yai² |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धानाम् mugdhā́nām |
| Locative | मुग्धायाम् mugdhā́yām |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धासु mugdhā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of मुग्ध (mugdhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मुग्धम् mugdhám |
मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धानि / मुग्धा¹ mugdhā́ni / mugdhā́¹ |
| Vocative | मुग्ध múgdha |
मुग्धे múgdhe |
मुग्धानि / मुग्धा¹ múgdhāni / múgdhā¹ |
| Accusative | मुग्धम् mugdhám |
मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धानि / मुग्धा¹ mugdhā́ni / mugdhā́¹ |
| Instrumental | मुग्धेन mugdhéna |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धैः / मुग्धेभिः¹ mugdhaíḥ / mugdhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | मुग्धाय mugdhā́ya |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धेभ्यः mugdhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | मुग्धात् mugdhā́t |
मुग्धाभ्याम् mugdhā́bhyām |
मुग्धेभ्यः mugdhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | मुग्धस्य mugdhásya |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धानाम् mugdhā́nām |
| Locative | मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुग्धयोः mugdháyoḥ |
मुग्धेषु mugdhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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