भुज्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • भोज् (bhoj)

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (to bend, curve). Cognate with German biegen (to bend, turn).

Root

भुज् • (√bhuj)

  1. to bend, curve, cl.6 P. (Dhātup. xxviii, 124) भुजति (bhujati) (pf. बुभोज (bubhoja) aor. अभौक्षीत् (abhaukṣīt) fut. भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati) and °क्ता Gr.; really only pr. stem aor. -अबुभोजीस् (-abubhojīs) and ind.p. -भुज्य (-bhujya) after निर् (nir) and परि (pari); compare also भुजम् (bhujam) in भुजं-ग (bhujaṃ-ga) and भुजंगम (bhujaṃgama))
  2. (?) to sweep (compare 1. भुजि (bhuji)) RV. : (passive भुज्यते (bhujyate), to be bent down or disheartened Hit. iv, 28. [compare Ancient Greek φεύγω (pheúgō); Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan), 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baugjan) (?); German biogan, biegen; Old English būgan; English bow]).
Derived terms
  • अभौक्षीत् (abhaukṣīt)
  • बुभोज (bubhoja)
  • भुज (bhuja)
  • भुजंगम (bhujaṃgama)
  • भुजङ्ग (bhujaṅga)
  • भुजति (bhujati)
  • भुजम् (bhujam)
  • भुज्यते (bhujyate)
  • भोक्ष्यक्ता (bhokṣyaktā)
  • भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (to enjoy, consume). Cognate with Latin fungor, whence English function and fungible.

Root

भुज् • (√bhuj)

  1. to enjoy, consume, eat
  2. to utilize, use
  3. to experience, pass through
Derived terms
  • अबूभुजत (abūbhujata)
  • अबूभुजत् (abūbhujat)
  • अभोजि (abhoji)
  • अभौक्षीत् (abhaukṣīt)
  • अभ्न्क्त (abhnkta)
  • बुभुक्षति (bubhukṣati)
  • बुभुक्षते (bubhukṣate)
  • बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)
  • बुभुक्षित (bubhukṣita)
  • बुभुक्षु (bubhukṣu)
  • बुभुजुः (bubhujuḥ)
  • बुभुजे (bubhuje)
  • बुभुज्महे (bubhujmahe)
  • बुभुज्रिरे (bubhujrire)
  • बोभुजीति (bobhujīti)
  • बोभुज्यते (bobhujyate)
  • बोभोक्ति (bobhokti)
  • भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā)
  • भुक्षिषीय (bhukṣiṣīya)
  • भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte)
  • भुङ्क्त्वा (bhuṅktvā)
  • भुजम् (bhujam)
  • भुजे (bhuje)
  • भुजेम (bhujema)
  • भुज्यते (bhujyate)
  • भुञ्जति (bhuñjati)
  • भुञ्जते (bhuñjate)
  • भुञ्जापयति (bhuñjāpayati)
  • भुञ्जीयात् (bhuñjīyāt)
  • भुनक्ति (bhunakti)
  • भोक्ता (bhoktā)
  • भोक्तुम् (bhoktum)
  • भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati)
  • भोक्ष्यते (bhokṣyate)
  • भोजते (bhojate)
  • भोजम् (bhojam)
  • भोजयति (bhojayati)
  • भोजयते (bhojayate)
  • भोजसे (bhojase)

Noun

भुज् • (bhúj) stem, f

  1. enjoyment, profit, advantage, possession or use of
Declension
Feminine root-stem declension of भुज् (bhúj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुक्
bhúk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Vocative भुक्
bhúk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Accusative भुजम्
bhújam
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Instrumental भुजा
bhujā́
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भिः
bhugbhíḥ
Dative भुजे
bhujé
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyáḥ
Ablative भुजः
bhujáḥ
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyáḥ
Genitive भुजः
bhujáḥ
भुजोः
bhujóḥ
भुजाम्
bhujā́m
Locative भुजि
bhují
भुजोः
bhujóḥ
भुक्षु
bhukṣú
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

भुज् • (bhúj) stem, m

  1. an enjoyer, eater (said of Agni)
  2. enjoying the reward of, suffering for
  3. passing, through, fulfilling
Declension
Masculine root-stem declension of भुज् (bhúj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुक्
bhúk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Vocative भुक्
bhúk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Accusative भुजम्
bhújam
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhújau / bhújā¹
भुजः
bhújaḥ
Instrumental भुजा
bhujā́
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भिः
bhugbhíḥ
Dative भुजे
bhujé
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyáḥ
Ablative भुजः
bhujáḥ
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyā́m
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyáḥ
Genitive भुजः
bhujáḥ
भुजोः
bhujóḥ
भुजाम्
bhujā́m
Locative भुजि
bhují
भुजोः
bhujóḥ
भुक्षु
bhukṣú
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

भुज् • (bhuj) stem

  1. (at the end of compounds) enjoying (also carnally), eating, consuming, partaking of, possessing, ruling
Declension
Masculine root-stem declension of भुज् (bhuj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुक्
bhuk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Vocative भुक्
bhuk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Accusative भुजम्
bhujam
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Instrumental भुजा
bhujā
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भिः
bhugbhiḥ
Dative भुजे
bhuje
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Ablative भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Genitive भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुजाम्
bhujām
Locative भुजि
bhuji
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुक्षु
bhukṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of भुज् (bhuj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुक्
bhuk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Vocative भुक्
bhuk
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Accusative भुजम्
bhujam
भुजौ / भुजा¹
bhujau / bhujā¹
भुजः
bhujaḥ
Instrumental भुजा
bhujā
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भिः
bhugbhiḥ
Dative भुजे
bhuje
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Ablative भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Genitive भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुजाम्
bhujām
Locative भुजि
bhuji
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुक्षु
bhukṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of भुज् (bhuj)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुक्
bhuk
भुजी
bhujī
भुञ्जि
bhuñji
Vocative भुक्
bhuk
भुजी
bhujī
भुञ्जि
bhuñji
Accusative भुक्
bhuk
भुजी
bhujī
भुञ्जि
bhuñji
Instrumental भुजा
bhujā
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भिः
bhugbhiḥ
Dative भुजे
bhuje
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Ablative भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुग्भ्याम्
bhugbhyām
भुग्भ्यः
bhugbhyaḥ
Genitive भुजः
bhujaḥ
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुजाम्
bhujām
Locative भुजि
bhuji
भुजोः
bhujoḥ
भुक्षु
bhukṣu

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “भुज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 759/1-3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 265; 274-6
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