पेढी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘹𑘛𑘲 (peḍhī), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*peḍḍha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) (compare Sanskrit पीठ (pīṭha)). Cognate with Gujarati પેઢી (peḍhī), Sindhi پيڍِي / पेढी / 𑋒𑋥𑋋𑋢 (peḍhī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe.ɖʱi/, [pe.ɖʱiː]
- Hyphenation: पे‧ढी
- Rhymes: -i
Declension
| Declension of पेढी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पेढी peḍhī | ||
| direct plural |
पेढ्या peḍhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पेढी peḍhī |
पेढ्या peḍhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पेढी peḍhī |
पेढ्यां- peḍhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पेढीला peḍhīlā |
पेढ्यांना peḍhyānnā | |
| ergative | पेढीने, पेढीनं peḍhīne, peḍhīna |
पेढ्यांनी peḍhyānnī | |
| instrumental | पेढीशी peḍhīśī |
पेढ्यांशी peḍhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पेढीत peḍhīt |
पेढ्यांत peḍhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पेढी peḍhī |
पेढ्यांनो peḍhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पेढी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पेढीचा peḍhīċā |
पेढीचे peḍhīċe |
पेढीची peḍhīcī |
पेढीच्या peḍhīcā |
पेढीचे, पेढीचं peḍhīċe, peḍhīċa |
पेढीची peḍhīcī |
पेढीच्या peḍhīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पेढ्यांचा peḍhyānċā |
पेढ्यांचे peḍhyānċe |
पेढ्यांची peḍhyāñcī |
पेढ्यांच्या peḍhyāncā |
पेढ्यांचे, पेढ्यांचं peḍhyānċe, peḍhyānċa |
पेढ्यांची peḍhyāñcī |
पेढ्यांच्या peḍhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पतपेढी (patpeḍhī, “bank”) (financial)
- रक्तपेढी (raktapeḍhī, “blood bank”)
Further reading
More information
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पेढी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 92.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पेढी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 528
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पेढी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2092.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pīṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 465
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