पूज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of unclear origin.

Possibly from an early Prakritic form of the root पृच् (pṛc, to mix, fill, give lavishly), via a series of sound changes (illustrated for its derivatives) पृच् (pṛc) > *पृञ्चा (pṛñcā, presentation of the mixed potion) > पूजा (pūjā, worship, respect, reverence), as well as *पृञ्चन (pṛñcana, mixing (for a guest of honor)) > पूजन (pūjana, honoring, hospitable reception). This derivation has the advantage of not having to derive पूजन (pūjana) from the later-attested पूजा (pūjā).

Other less likely theories derive the root from Dravidian (unlikely given the root's Vedic presence and high usage frequency), or from an unattested *पूर्या (pūryā), from the root पॄ (pṝ, to give, grant).

Pronunciation

Root

पूज् • (pūj)

  1. to worship, revere, honor, respect, regard
  2. to honor or present with
  3. to initiate, consecrate

Derived terms

  • पूजा (pūjā, worship, respect, reverence)
  • पूजयति (pūjayati)
  • पूजयते (pūjayate)
  • पूजति (pūjati)
  • पुपूजिरे (pupūjire)
  • अपूपुजत् (apūpujat)
  • पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā)
  • पूज्य (pūjya)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “पूज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0641/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पूज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 099
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पूज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 154
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.