पर्ष
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬃᬱ (Balinese script)
- পৰ্ষ (Assamese script)
- পর্ষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
- પર્ષ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰੑਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦥꦂꦰ (Javanese script)
- បឞ៌ (Khmer script)
- ಪರ್ಷ (Kannada script)
- ປຣ຺ຩ (Lao script)
- പര്ഷ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- ပရ္ၑ (Burmese script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
- ପର୍ଷ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢬ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
- පර්ෂ (Sinhalese script)
- పర్ష (Telugu script)
- ปรฺษ (Thai script)
- པ་རྵ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).
Noun
पर्ष • (parṣá) m
- a sheaf, bundle
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.48.7:
- खले॒ न प॒र्षान्प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वोऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥
- khále ná parṣā́npráti hanmi bhū́ri kím mā nindanti śátravo’nindrā́ḥ
- Like many sheaves upon the threshing floor I thrash them. How can my foes, those without Indra on their side, revile me?
- खले॒ न प॒र्षान्प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वोऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पर्ष (parṣá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पर्षः parṣáḥ |
पर्षौ parṣaú |
पर्षाः / पर्षासः¹ parṣā́ḥ / parṣā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पर्ष párṣa |
पर्षौ párṣau |
पर्षाः / पर्षासः¹ párṣāḥ / párṣāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पर्षम् parṣám |
पर्षौ parṣaú |
पर्षान् parṣā́n |
| Instrumental | पर्षेण parṣéṇa |
पर्षाभ्याम् parṣā́bhyām |
पर्षैः / पर्षेभिः¹ parṣaíḥ / parṣébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पर्षाय parṣā́ya |
पर्षाभ्याम् parṣā́bhyām |
पर्षेभ्यः parṣébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पर्षात् parṣā́t |
पर्षाभ्याम् parṣā́bhyām |
पर्षेभ्यः parṣébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पर्षस्य parṣásya |
पर्षयोः parṣáyoḥ |
पर्षाणाम् parṣā́ṇām |
| Locative | पर्षे parṣé |
पर्षयोः parṣáyoḥ |
पर्षेषु parṣéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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