पठार

Bhojpuri

Etymology

From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).

Noun

पठार (paṭhār) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂘𑂰𑂩)

  1. plateau, highland

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār), Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Marathi पठार (paṭhār).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈʰɑːɾ/, [pɐ.ʈʰäːɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
  • Hyphenation: प‧ठार

Noun

पठार • (paṭhār) m (Urdu spelling پٹھار)

  1. plateau, highland

Declension
Declension of पठार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पठार
paṭhār		 पठार
paṭhār
oblique पठार
paṭhār		 पठारों
paṭhārõ
vocative पठार
paṭhār		 पठारो
paṭhāro

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘙𑘰𑘨 (paṭhāra), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘰𑘨 (pāṭhāra), from Sanskrit पृष्ठधार (pṛṣṭhadhāra).[1] Compare Gujarati પઠાર (paṭhār), Hindi पठार (paṭhār), Punjabi ਪਠਾਰ (paṭhār) / پَٹھار (paṭhār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pə.ʈʰaɾ/

Noun

पठार • (paṭhār) n

  1. plateau

Declension
Declension of पठार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 पठार
paṭhār
direct
plural		 पठारे, पठारं
paṭhāre, paṭhāra
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 पठार
paṭhār		 पठारे, पठारं
paṭhāre, paṭhāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 पठारा
paṭhārā		 पठारां-
paṭhārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 पठाराला
paṭhārālā		 पठारांना
paṭhārānnā
ergative पठाराने, पठारानं
paṭhārāne, paṭhārāna		 पठारांनी
paṭhārānnī
instrumental पठाराशी
paṭhārāśī		 पठारांशी
paṭhārānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 पठारात
paṭhārāt		 पठारांत
paṭhārāt
vocative
संबोधन		 पठारा
paṭhārā		 पठारांनो
paṭhārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पठार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 पठाराचा
paṭhārāċā		 पठाराचे
paṭhārāċe		 पठाराची
paṭhārācī		 पठाराच्या
paṭhārācā		 पठाराचे, पठाराचं
paṭhārāċe, paṭhārāċa		 पठाराची
paṭhārācī		 पठाराच्या
paṭhārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 पठारांचा
paṭhārānċā		 पठारांचे
paṭhārānċe		 पठारांची
paṭhārāñcī		 पठारांच्या
paṭhārāncā		 पठारांचे, पठारांचं
paṭhārānċe, paṭhārānċa		 पठारांची
paṭhārāñcī		 पठारांच्या
paṭhārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • पठारी प्रदेश (paṭhārī pradeś, “plateau region”)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pr̥ṣṭhadhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “पठार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पठारा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पठार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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