पटल

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटल (paṭala).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈəl/, [pɐ.ʈɐl]

Noun

पटल • (paṭal) m (Urdu spelling پٹل)

  1. roof, thatch
  2. covering, screen, veil
  3. a cataract (of the eye)
  4. a basket
  5. heap, mass, amount
  6. a sandalwood mark on the forehead

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perhaps from पट् (paṭ, to split). Alternatively, related to Etymology 3 or 4.

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, n

  1. a section or chapter of a book
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल (paṭala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Vocative पटल
paṭala
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Accusative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Instrumental पटलेन
paṭalena
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलैः / पटलेभिः¹
paṭalaiḥ / paṭalebhiḥ¹
Dative पटलाय
paṭalāya
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Ablative पटलात्
paṭalāt
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Genitive पटलस्य
paṭalasya
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलानाम्
paṭalānām
Locative पटले
paṭale
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलेषु
paṭaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 67
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 189-90

Etymology 2

Likely related to पट (paṭa, garment).

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, n

  1. a roof, thatch
  2. a veil, cover
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल (paṭala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Vocative पटल
paṭala
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Accusative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Instrumental पटलेन
paṭalena
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलैः / पटलेभिः¹
paṭalaiḥ / paṭalebhiḥ¹
Dative पटलाय
paṭalāya
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Ablative पटलात्
paṭalāt
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Genitive पटलस्य
paṭalasya
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलानाम्
paṭalānām
Locative पटले
paṭale
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलेषु
paṭaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, m or n

  1. an enclosing or surrounding skin or membrane (especially of the eyes), cataract
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पटल (paṭala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पटलः
paṭalaḥ
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलाः / पटलासः¹
paṭalāḥ / paṭalāsaḥ¹
Vocative पटल
paṭala
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलाः / पटलासः¹
paṭalāḥ / paṭalāsaḥ¹
Accusative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलान्
paṭalān
Instrumental पटलेन
paṭalena
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलैः / पटलेभिः¹
paṭalaiḥ / paṭalebhiḥ¹
Dative पटलाय
paṭalāya
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Ablative पटलात्
paṭalāt
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Genitive पटलस्य
paṭalasya
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलानाम्
paṭalānām
Locative पटले
paṭale
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलेषु
paṭaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of पटल (paṭala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Vocative पटल
paṭala
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Accusative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटले
paṭale
पटलानि / पटला¹
paṭalāni / paṭalā¹
Instrumental पटलेन
paṭalena
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलैः / पटलेभिः¹
paṭalaiḥ / paṭalebhiḥ¹
Dative पटलाय
paṭalāya
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Ablative पटलात्
paṭalāt
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Genitive पटलस्य
paṭalasya
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलानाम्
paṭalānām
Locative पटले
paṭale
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलेषु
paṭaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 298

Etymology 3

Either related to Etymology 2 or 4.

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, n

  1. a heap, mass, multitude
  2. a chip, piece, portion
  3. train, retinue
  4. a (sectarian or ornamental) mark on the forehead or other parts of the body with sandalwood

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, m or f

  1. a tree or a stalk
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पटल (paṭala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पटलः
paṭalaḥ
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलाः / पटलासः¹
paṭalāḥ / paṭalāsaḥ¹
Vocative पटल
paṭala
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलाः / पटलासः¹
paṭalāḥ / paṭalāsaḥ¹
Accusative पटलम्
paṭalam
पटलौ / पटला¹
paṭalau / paṭalā¹
पटलान्
paṭalān
Instrumental पटलेन
paṭalena
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलैः / पटलेभिः¹
paṭalaiḥ / paṭalebhiḥ¹
Dative पटलाय
paṭalāya
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Ablative पटलात्
paṭalāt
पटलाभ्याम्
paṭalābhyām
पटलेभ्यः
paṭalebhyaḥ
Genitive पटलस्य
paṭalasya
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलानाम्
paṭalānām
Locative पटले
paṭale
पटलयोः
paṭalayoḥ
पटलेषु
paṭaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299

Etymology 4

Probably related to Etymology 2. Alternatively, related to पिट (piṭa, basket) or पट्ट (paṭṭa, a frontlet; a turban).

Noun

पटल • (paṭala) stem, n

  1. a basket, chest, box

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299

Further reading

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