नृत्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • नर्त् (nart)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • নৃত্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬦᬺᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • নৃত্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰡𑰴𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀦𑀾𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • နၖတ် (Burmese script)
  • નૃત્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਨ੍ਰਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌨𑍃𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦤꦽꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂢𑃂𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ನೃತ್ (Kannada script)
  • ន្ឫត៑ (Khmer script)
  • ນ຺ຣິຕ຺ (Lao script)
  • നൃത് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠨᡵᡳᢠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘡𑘵𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠨᠷᠢᢐ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧁𑧖𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐣𑐺𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ନୃତ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢥꢺꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆤𑆸𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖡𑖴𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • නෘත් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩯𑩙𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚝𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ந்ரித் (Tamil script)
  • నృత్ (Telugu script)
  • นฺฤตฺ (Thai script)
  • ནྲྀ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒢𑒵𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨝𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to twist, turn”), and cognate with English narrow. However, Mayrhofer does not mention this derivation at all, and prefers to derive the root from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vital energy; man”).

Pronunciation

Root

नृत् • (nṛt)

  1. to dance (about)
  2. to act on stage, represent

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नृत्‎ (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • नृत्यति (nṛ́tyati, Present)
  • नर्तिष्यति (nartiṣyáti, Future)
  • नत्स्यति (natsyáti, Future)
  • नर्तिता (nartitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अनर्तीत् (ánartīt, Aorist)
  • ननर्त (nanárta, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • नृत्यते (nṛtyáte, Passive)
  • अनर्ति (ánarti, Passive Aorist)
  • नर्तयति (nartáyati, Causative)
  • अननर्तत् (ánanartat, Causative Aorist)
  • अनीनृतत् (ánīnṛtat, Causative Aorist)
  • निनृत्सति (ninṛtsati, Desiderative)
  • निनर्तिषति (ninartiṣati, Desiderative)
  • नरिनर्त्ति (narinartti, Intensive)
  • नरीनर्त्ति (narīnartti, Intensive)
  • नरीनृत्यते (narīnṛtyate, Intensive)
  • नर्नर्त्ति (narnartti, Intensive)
  • नर्नृतीति (narnṛtīti, Intensive)
  • नरिनृतीति (narinṛtīti, Intensive)
  • नरीनृतीति (narīnṛtīti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • नर्तितुम् (nartitum, Infinitive)
  • नर्त्तुम् (narttum, Infinitive)
  • नर्तित्वा (nartitvā́, Gerund)
  • नर्तम् (nartam, Gerund)
  • नर्तितव्य (nartitavya, Gerundive)
  • नृत्त (nṛttá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • नृत् (nṛt)
  • नृत्य (nṛtya)
  • नर्त (narta)
  • नर्तक (nartaka)
  • नर्तिन् (nartin)
  • नर्तन (nartana)
  • नृति (nṛti)
  • नृतु (nṛtu)
  • नृतू (nṛtū)
  • नृत्ति (nṛtti)
  • नर्तयितृ (nartayitṛ)
  • निनर्तिषा (ninartiṣā)

Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root नृत्‎ (14 c, 0 e)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “नृत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0568/2.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “नृत्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 092
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “नृत्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 22; 53
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 177-8
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