धूप

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ʱuːp/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root).[1]

Noun

धूप • (dhūp) f (Urdu spelling دھوپ)

  1. sunlight; sunshine
    Synonym: (rare) सूर्यकांति (sūryakānti)
  2. the heat of the sun
Declension
Declension of धूप (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct धूप
dhūp		 धूपें
dhūpẽ
oblique धूप
dhūp		 धूपों
dhūpõ
vocative धूप
dhūp		 धूपो
dhūpo
Derived terms

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhuppā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).

Noun

धूप • (dhūp) m (Urdu spelling دھوپ)

  1. incense
    मैं परमेश्वर के नाम सुगन्धित धूप जलाऊँगा
    ma͠i parmeśvar ke nām sugandhit dhūp jalāūṅgā
    I will burn redolent incense in the name of God.
Declension
Declension of धूप (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct धूप
dhūp		 धूप
dhūp
oblique धूप
dhūp		 धूपों
dhūpõ
vocative धूप
dhūp		 धूपो
dhūpo
  • धूपक m (dhūpak)
  • धूपिक m (dhūpik)
  • धूपित (dhūpit, adjective)

Further reading

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ধূপ (Assamese script)
  • ᬥᬹᬧ (Balinese script)
  • ধূপ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰠𑰳𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀥𑀽𑀧 (Brahmi script)
  • ဓူပ (Burmese script)
  • ધૂપ (Gujarati script)
  • ਧੂਪ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌧𑍂𑌪 (Grantha script)
  • ꦣꦹꦥ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂡𑂴𑂣 (Kaithi script)
  • ಧೂಪ (Kannada script)
  • ធូប (Khmer script)
  • ຘູປ (Lao script)
  • ധൂപ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢡᡠᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘠𑘴𑘢 (Modi script)
  • ᢑᠾᠤᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧀𑧕𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐢𑐹𑐥 (Newa script)
  • ଧୂପ (Odia script)
  • ꢤꢹꢦ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆣𑆷𑆥 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖠𑖳𑖢 (Siddham script)
  • ධූප (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚜𑚱𑚞 (Takri script)
  • தூ⁴ப (Tamil script)
  • ధూప (Telugu script)
  • ธูป (Thai script)
  • དྷཱུ་པ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒡𑒴𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From धूप् (dhūp, “to fumigate, perfume”, root) +‎ -अ (-a).

Pronunciation

Noun

धूप • (dhūpa) stem, m

  1. incense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke proceeding from gum or resin, the gum and resin themselves

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of धूप (dhūpa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative धूपः
dhūpaḥ		 धूपौ / धूपा¹
dhūpau / dhūpā¹		 धूपाः / धूपासः¹
dhūpāḥ / dhūpāsaḥ¹
Vocative धूप
dhūpa		 धूपौ / धूपा¹
dhūpau / dhūpā¹		 धूपाः / धूपासः¹
dhūpāḥ / dhūpāsaḥ¹
Accusative धूपम्
dhūpam		 धूपौ / धूपा¹
dhūpau / dhūpā¹		 धूपान्
dhūpān
Instrumental धूपेन
dhūpena		 धूपाभ्याम्
dhūpābhyām		 धूपैः / धूपेभिः¹
dhūpaiḥ / dhūpebhiḥ¹
Dative धूपाय
dhūpāya		 धूपाभ्याम्
dhūpābhyām		 धूपेभ्यः
dhūpebhyaḥ
Ablative धूपात्
dhūpāt		 धूपाभ्याम्
dhūpābhyām		 धूपेभ्यः
dhūpebhyaḥ
Genitive धूपस्य
dhūpasya		 धूपयोः
dhūpayoḥ		 धूपानाम्
dhūpānām
Locative धूपे
dhūpe		 धूपयोः
dhūpayoḥ		 धूपेषु
dhūpeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: dhūpa
  • Bengali: ধূপ (dhup)
  • → Hindi: धूप (dhūp) (learned)
  • → Khmer: ធូប (thuup)
  • → Lao: ທູບ (thūp)
  • → Malay: dupa (“incense”)
    • Indonesian: dupa
    • → Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)
    • → Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)
    • → Ternate: dupa (“incense”)
  • → Old Javanese: dhūpa (“incense”) → dupa (“incense”)
  • → Thai: ธูป (tûup)

Further reading
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