दुह्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दोघ् (dogh)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দুহ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দুহ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုဟ် (Burmese script)
- દુહ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಹ್ (Kannada script)
- ទុហ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
- ദുഹ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦୁହ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
- දුහ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- து³ஹ் (Tamil script)
- దుహ్ (Telugu script)
- ทุหฺ (Thai script)
- དུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰawgʰ- (“to (draw) milk”), traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰúgʰs, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield, to produce”), and compared with German taugen (“to be fit”), though Cheung and Mayrhofer note that the semantic shifts present in the descendants are nontrivial.[1][2]
Root
दुह् • (duh)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दुह् (0 c, 10 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
- दुह्यते (duhyáte, Passive)
- अदोहि (ádohi, Passive Aorist)
- दोहयति (doháyati, Causative)
- अदूदुहत् (ádūduhat, Causative Aorist)
- दोह्यते (dohyáte, Passive of Causative)
- दुधुक्षति (dudhukṣati, Desiderative)
- दुदुक्षति (dúdukṣati, Desiderative)
- दोदुह्यते (doduhyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- दोग्धुम् (dogdhum, Infinitive)
- दोग्धोस् (dógdhos, Infinitive)
- दोहसे (doháse, Infinitive)
- दुहध्यै (duhádhyai, Infinitive)
- दुग्ध्वा (dugdhvā́, Gerund)
- दोह्य (dóhya, Gerundive)
- दोग्धव्य (dogdhavya, Gerundive)
- दोहनीय (dohanīya, Gerundive)
- दुग्ध (dugdhá, Past Participle)
- दुधुक्षु (dudhukṣu, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
- अभिदुह् (abhiduh)
- आदुह् (āduh)
- निर्दुह् (nirduh)
- प्रदुह् (praduh)
- संदुह् (saṃduh)
Declension
| Masculine root-stem declension of दुह् (duh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | धुक् dhuk |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Vocative | धुक् dhuk |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Accusative | दुहम् duham |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Instrumental | दुहा duhā |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भिः dhugbhiḥ |
| Dative | दुहे duhe |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुहः duhaḥ |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुहः duhaḥ |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
दुहाम् duhām |
| Locative | दुहि duhi |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
धुक्षु dhukṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine root-stem declension of दुह् (duh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | धुक् dhuk |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Vocative | धुक् dhuk |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Accusative | दुहम् duham |
दुहौ / दुहा¹ duhau / duhā¹ |
दुहः duhaḥ |
| Instrumental | दुहा duhā |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भिः dhugbhiḥ |
| Dative | दुहे duhe |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुहः duhaḥ |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुहः duhaḥ |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
दुहाम् duhām |
| Locative | दुहि duhi |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
धुक्षु dhukṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter root-stem declension of दुह् (duh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | धुक् dhuk |
दुही duhī |
दुंहि duṃhi |
| Vocative | धुक् dhuk |
दुही duhī |
दुंहि duṃhi |
| Accusative | धुक् dhuk |
दुही duhī |
दुंहि duṃhi |
| Instrumental | दुहा duhā |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भिः dhugbhiḥ |
| Dative | दुहे duhe |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुहः duhaḥ |
धुग्भ्याम् dhugbhyām |
धुग्भ्यः dhugbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुहः duhaḥ |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
दुहाम् duhām |
| Locative | दुहि duhi |
दुहोः duhoḥ |
धुक्षु dhukṣu |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “दुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0489/1-2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दुह्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 076
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “duh”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “दुह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 369
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 148
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0271, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0271
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 747-8
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 66-7
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