दुकान
See also: दूकान
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ). Compare Assamese দোকান (dükan), Bengali দোকান (dōkan), Gujarati દુકાન (dukān), Marathi दुकान (dukān), Nepali दोकान (dokān), Odia ଦୋକାନ (dokanô), Punjabi ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān), Tamil துகான் (tukāṉ), Telugu దుకాణము (dukāṇamu).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.kɑːn/, [d̪ʊ.kä̃ːn]
Declension
Derived terms
- दुकानदार (dukāndār)
- दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दुकान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dukɑːn]
Synonyms
- पसरो (pasro)
- मांड (māṇḍa)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪u.kan/
Declension
| Declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुकान dukān | ||
| direct plural |
दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुकान dukān |
दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुकाना dukānā |
दुकानां- dukānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुकानाला dukānālā |
दुकानांना dukānānnā | |
| ergative | दुकानाने, दुकानानं dukānāne, dukānāna |
दुकानांनी dukānānnī | |
| instrumental | दुकानाशी dukānāśī |
दुकानांशी dukānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुकानात dukānāt |
दुकानांत dukānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुकाना dukānā |
दुकानांनो dukānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुकानाचा dukānāċā |
दुकानाचे dukānāċe |
दुकानाची dukānācī |
दुकानाच्या dukānācā |
दुकानाचे, दुकानाचं dukānāċe, dukānāċa |
दुकानाची dukānācī |
दुकानाच्या dukānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुकानांचा dukānānċā |
दुकानांचे dukānānċe |
दुकानांची dukānāñcī |
दुकानांच्या dukānāncā |
दुकानांचे, दुकानांचं dukānānċe, dukānānċa |
दुकानांची dukānāñcī |
दुकानांच्या dukānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- दुकानदार (dukāndār)
- दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दुकान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुकान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दुकान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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