दात
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi दांत (dāṃta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Cognate with Gujarati દાંત (dā̃t), Hindi दाँत (dā̃t), Punjabi ਦੰਦ (dand), Bengali দাঁত (dãt), Assamese দাঁত (dãt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪at̪/
Declension
| Declension of दात (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दात dāt | ||
| direct plural |
दात dāt | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दात dāt |
दात dāt | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दाता dātā |
दातां- dātān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाताला dātālā |
दातांना dātānnā | |
| ergative | दाताने, दातानं dātāne, dātāna |
दातांनी dātānnī | |
| instrumental | दाताशी dātāśī |
दातांशी dātānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दातात dātāt |
दातांत dātāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दाता dātā |
दातांनो dātānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दात (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाताचा dātāċā |
दाताचे dātāċe |
दाताची dātācī |
दाताच्या dātācā |
दाताचे, दाताचं dātāċe, dātāċa |
दाताची dātācī |
दाताच्या dātācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दातांचा dātānċā |
दातांचे dātānċe |
दातांची dātāñcī |
दातांच्या dātāncā |
दातांचे, दातांचं dātānċe, dātānċa |
दातांची dātāñcī |
दातांच्या dātāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दांत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dánta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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