दबाव

Hindi

Etymology

दबाना (dabānā, to be pressed) + -आव (-āv).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ə.bɑːʋ/, [d̪ɐ.bäːʋ]

Noun

दबाव • (dabāv) m (Urdu spelling دباؤ)

  1. pressure (literal and figurative)
    Synonym: दाब (dāb)
    • 2017 October 25, “चीन पर दबाव बढ़ाएंगे ट्रंप [cīn par dabāv baṛhāeṅge ṭramp, Trump will increase pressure on China]”, in Punjab Kesari, Washington:
      व्हाइट हाउस के एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी ने बताया कि अगले महीने चीन की यात्रा पर आ रहे अमरीकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप अपने समकक्ष शी जिनपिंग से उत्तर कोरिया को समझाने के लिए दबाव बनाएंगे।
      vhāiṭ hāus ke ek variṣṭh adhikārī ne batāyā ki agle mahīne cīn kī yātrā par ā rahe amrīkī rāṣṭrapti ḍonālḍ ṭramp apne samkakṣ śī jinpiṅg se uttar koriyā ko samjhāne ke lie dabāv banāeṅge.
      A senior aide in the White House has told that in his visit to China next month, Trump will put pressure on his equal Xi Jinping to reign in North Korea.
  2. influence, power
  3. restraint, control
  4. oppression, subjugation, subjection
  5. emphasis

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

From दाबणे (dābṇe, to press).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ə.baʋ/

Noun

दबाव • (dabāv) m

  1. pressure
    Synonym: दाब (dāb)

Declension

Declension of दबाव (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
दबाव
dabāv
direct
plural
दबाव
dabāv
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दबाव
dabāv
दबाव
dabāv
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दबावा
dabāvā
दबावां-
dabāvān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दबावाला
dabāvālā
दबावांना
dabāvānnā
ergative दबावाने, दबावानं
dabāvāne, dabāvāna
दबावांनी
dabāvānnī
instrumental दबावाशी
dabāvāśī
दबावांशी
dabāvānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दबावात
dabāvāt
दबावांत
dabāvāt
vocative
संबोधन
दबावा
dabāvā
दबावांनो
dabāvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दबाव (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दबावाचा
dabāvāċā
दबावाचे
dabāvāċe
दबावाची
dabāvācī
दबावाच्या
dabāvācā
दबावाचे, दबावाचं
dabāvāċe, dabāvāċa
दबावाची
dabāvācī
दबावाच्या
dabāvācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दबावांचा
dabāvānċā
दबावांचे
dabāvānċe
दबावांची
dabāvāñcī
दबावांच्या
dabāvāncā
दबावांचे, दबावांचं
dabāvānċe, dabāvānċa
दबावांची
dabāvāñcī
दबावांच्या
dabāvāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दबाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दबाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “दबाव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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