त्रुट्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • त्रोट् (troṭ)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ত্ৰুট্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢ᭄ᬭᬸᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • ত্রুট্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • တြုဋ် (Burmese script)
  • ત્રુટ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤ੍ਰੁਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦿꦸꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ತ್ರುಟ್ (Kannada script)
  • ត្រុដ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຕ຺ຣຸຏ຺ (Lao script)
  • ത്രുട് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᡵᡠᢞ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠷᠤᢌ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ତ୍ରୁଟ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢡ꣄ꢬꢸꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑗜𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ත්‍රුට් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
  • த்ருட் (Tamil script)
  • త్రుట్ (Telugu script)
  • ตฺรุฏฺ (Thai script)
  • ཏྲུ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin.

Mayrhofer rejects the connections made by Johansson and Morgenstierne to Latvian trusls (“fragile”) and Proto-Slavic *truditi (“to toil”), and prefers Tedesco's derivation from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, destroy”), via a series of sound changes तृणत्ति (tṛṇatti) > *तृत्त (tṛtta) > *त्रुट्ट (truṭṭa) > त्रुट् (truṭ), albeit with reservations about the chronology of the root's derived terms.

Alternatively, borrowed from a local substrate.

Pronunciation

Root

त्रुट् • (truṭ)

  1. to be torn or split, tear, break, fall asunder

Derived terms
  • तुत्रोट (tutroṭa)
  • त्रुटति (truṭati)
  • त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)
  • त्रोटयति (troṭayati)
  • त्रोटयते (troṭayate)
  • त्रोटयित्वा (troṭayitvā)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “त्रुट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 462/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 67
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 257
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536
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