तोळा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘻𑘯𑘲 f (toḷī) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀮 (tola), from Sanskrit तोलक (tolaka). Compare Gujarati તોલો (tolo), Hindustani تولہ / तोला (tolā), Sindhi تورو / तोरो, تولو / तोलो, Punjabi ਤੋਲਾ (tolā) / تولا (tolā), Nepali तोला (tolā), Maithili तोला (tōlā) / 𑒞𑒼𑒪𑒰 (tōlā), Odia ତୋଳା (toḷa), Bengali তোলা (tōla), Assamese তোলা (tüla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪o.ɭ̆a/
Declension
Declension of तोळा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
तोळा toḷā | ||
direct plural |
तोळे toḷe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
तोळा toḷā |
तोळे toḷe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
तोळ्या toḷyā |
तोळ्यां- toḷyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तोळ्याला toḷyālā |
तोळ्यांना toḷyānnā | |
ergative | तोळ्याने, तोळ्यानं toḷyāne, toḷyāna |
तोळ्यांनी toḷyānnī | |
instrumental | तोळ्याशी toḷyāśī |
तोळ्यांशी toḷyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
तोळ्यात toḷyāt |
तोळ्यांत toḷyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
तोळ्या toḷyā |
तोळ्यांनो toḷyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of तोळा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तोळ्याचा toḷyāċā |
तोळ्याचे toḷyāċe |
तोळ्याची toḷyācī |
तोळ्याच्या toḷyācā |
तोळ्याचे, तोळ्याचं toḷyāċe, toḷyāċa |
तोळ्याची toḷyācī |
तोळ्याच्या toḷyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तोळ्यांचा toḷyānċā |
तोळ्यांचे toḷyānċe |
तोळ्यांची toḷyāñcī |
तोळ्यांच्या toḷyāncā |
तोळ्यांचे, तोळ्यांचं toḷyānċe, toḷyānċa |
तोळ्यांची toḷyāñcī |
तोळ्यांच्या toḷyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तोळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तोळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तोळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tōlaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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