ताप

See also: तूप, तोप, तप, and तपु

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ɑːp/, [t̪äːp]

Noun

ताप • (tāp) m (Urdu spelling تاپ)

  1. heat, warmth
    Synonym: गर्मी (garmī)
    उसका शरीर का ताप बहुत प्रचंड है।
    uskā śarīr kā tāp bahut pracaṇḍ hai.
    His body heat is very intense.
  2. fever
    Synonyms: बुख़ार (buxār), ज्वार (jvār)

Declension
Declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct ताप
tāp		 ताप
tāp
oblique ताप
tāp		 तापों
tāpõ
vocative ताप
tāp		 तापो
tāpo

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ताप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Konkani

Noun

ताप • (tāp) m (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)

  1. fever
    Synonym: जोर (jor)

Marathi

Etymology

From तापणे (tāpṇe).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t̪ap/

Noun

ताप • (tāp) m

  1. fever

Declension
Declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular		 ताप
tāp
direct
plural		 ताप
tāp
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 ताप
tāp		 ताप
tāp
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 तापा
tāpā		 तापां-
tāpān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 तापाला
tāpālā		 तापांना
tāpānnā
ergative तापाने, तापानं
tāpāne, tāpāna		 तापांनी
tāpānnī
instrumental तापाशी
tāpāśī		 तापांशी
tāpānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 तापात
tāpāt		 तापांत
tāpāt
vocative
संबोधन		 तापा
tāpā		 तापांनो
tāpānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 तापाचा
tāpāċā		 तापाचे
tāpāċe		 तापाची
tāpācī		 तापाच्या
tāpācā		 तापाचे, तापाचं
tāpāċe, tāpāċa		 तापाची
tāpācī		 तापाच्या
tāpācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 तापांचा
tāpānċā		 तापांचे
tāpānċe		 तापांची
tāpāñcī		 तापांच्या
tāpāncā		 तापांचे, तापांचं
tāpānċe, tāpānċa		 तापांची
tāpāñcī		 तापांच्या
tāpāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • हिवताप (hivtāp, “malaria”)

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “ताप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Nepali

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t̪äp]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: ताप्

Noun

ताप • (tāp)

  1. heat
  2. pain, grief

References
  • “ताप”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “ताप”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • তাপ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
  • তাপ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
  • တာပ (Burmese script)
  • તાપ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂰𑂣 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಾಪ (Kannada script)
  • តាប (Khmer script)
  • ຕາປ (Lao script)
  • താപ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
  • ତାପ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
  • තාප (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚭𑚞 (Takri script)
  • தாப (Tamil script)
  • తాప (Telugu script)
  • ตาป (Thai script)
  • ཏཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os. The Sanskrit root is तप् (tap).

Pronunciation

Noun

ताप • (tāpá) stem, m

  1. heat, glow
  2. heating
  3. testing (gold) by heat
  4. heat, pain, torment (mental and bodily), sorrow, affliction

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of ताप (tāpá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तापः
tāpáḥ		 तापौ / तापा¹
tāpaú / tāpā́¹		 तापाः / तापासः¹
tāpā́ḥ / tāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative ताप
tā́pa		 तापौ / तापा¹
tā́pau / tā́pā¹		 तापाः / तापासः¹
tā́pāḥ / tā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative तापम्
tāpám		 तापौ / तापा¹
tāpaú / tāpā́¹		 तापान्
tāpā́n
Instrumental तापेन
tāpéna		 तापाभ्याम्
tāpā́bhyām		 तापैः / तापेभिः¹
tāpaíḥ / tāpébhiḥ¹
Dative तापाय
tāpā́ya		 तापाभ्याम्
tāpā́bhyām		 तापेभ्यः
tāpébhyaḥ
Ablative तापात्
tāpā́t		 तापाभ्याम्
tāpā́bhyām		 तापेभ्यः
tāpébhyaḥ
Genitive तापस्य
tāpásya		 तापयोः
tāpáyoḥ		 तापानाम्
tāpā́nām
Locative तापे
tāpé		 तापयोः
tāpáyoḥ		 तापेषु
tāpéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: tāpa

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “ताप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 442/2.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ताप”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 623-5

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “tāpa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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