जोडी
Marathi
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yuṭati, from Sanskrit जोड (joḍa). Compare Hindi जोड़ी (joṛī).
Declension
| Declension of जोडी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जोडी j̈oḍī | ||
| direct plural |
जोड्या j̈oḍyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जोडी j̈oḍī |
जोड्या j̈oḍyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जोडी j̈oḍī |
जोड्यां- j̈oḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जोडीला j̈oḍīlā |
जोड्यांना j̈oḍyānnā | |
| ergative | जोडीने, जोडीनं j̈oḍīne, j̈oḍīna |
जोड्यांनी j̈oḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | जोडीशी j̈oḍīśī |
जोड्यांशी j̈oḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जोडीत j̈oḍīt |
जोड्यांत j̈oḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जोडी j̈oḍī |
जोड्यांनो j̈oḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जोडी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जोडीचा j̈oḍīċā |
जोडीचे j̈oḍīċe |
जोडीची j̈oḍīcī |
जोडीच्या j̈oḍīcā |
जोडीचे, जोडीचं j̈oḍīċe, j̈oḍīċa |
जोडीची j̈oḍīcī |
जोडीच्या j̈oḍīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जोड्यांचा j̈oḍyānċā |
जोड्यांचे j̈oḍyānċe |
जोड्यांची j̈oḍyāñcī |
जोड्यांच्या j̈oḍyāncā |
जोड्यांचे, जोड्यांचं j̈oḍyānċe, j̈oḍyānċa |
जोड्यांची j̈oḍyāñcī |
जोड्यांच्या j̈oḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “जोडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*yuṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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