जानाति

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

जानाति (jānāti)

  1. Devanagari script form of jānāti

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (to know), from *ǵneh₃- (to know). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zānaiti), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /⁠xšnāsāhiy⁠/), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Old English cnāwan (whence English know).

Pronunciation

Verb

जानाति • (jānā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root ज्ञा, class 9, type P, present)

  1. to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with
  2. to perceive, apprehend, understand, experience, recognize, ascertain, investigate
  3. to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as
    1. (with मृषा (mṛṣā)) to consider as untrue
  4. to acknowledge, approve, allow
  5. to recognize as one's own, take possession of
  6. to visit as a friend
  7. to remember
  8. to engage in
  9. to make known, announce, teach anything
  10. to inform any one (with genitive) that
  11. to request, ask
  12. to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine
  13. to wish for information about
  14. to conjecture

Conjugation

Present: जानाति (jānā́ti), जानीते (jānīté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जानाति
jānā́ti
जानीतः
jānītáḥ
जानन्ति
jānánti
जानीते
jānīté
जानाते
jānā́te
जानते
jānáte
Second जानासि
jānā́si
जानीथः
jānītháḥ
जानीथ
jānīthá
जानीषे
jānīṣé
जानाथे
jānā́the
जानीध्वे
jānīdhvé
First जानामि
jānā́mi
जानीवः
jānīváḥ
जानीमः
jānīmáḥ
जाने
jāné
जानीवहे
jānīváhe
जानीमहे
jānīmáhe
Imperative
Third जानातु / जानीतात्
jānātu / jānītāt
जानीताम्
jānītā́m
जानन्तु
jānántu
जानीताम्
jānītā́m
जानाताम्
jānā́tām
जानताम्
jānátām
Second जानीहि / जानीतात्
jānīhi / jānītāt
जानीतम्
jānītám
जानीत
jānītá
जानीष्व
jānīṣvá
जानाथाम्
jānā́thām
जानीध्वम्
jānīdhvám
First जानानि
jānā́ni
जानाव
jānā́va
जानाम
jānā́ma
जानै
jānaí
जानावहै
jānā́vahai
जानामहै
jānā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third जानीयात्
jānīyā́t
जानीयाताम्
jānīyā́tām
जानीयुः
jānīyúḥ
जानीत
jānītá
जानीयाताम्
jānīyā́tām
जानीरन्
jānīrán
Second जानीयाः
jānīyā́ḥ
जानीयातम्
jānīyā́tam
जानीयात
jānīyā́ta
जानीथाः
jānīthā́ḥ
जानीयाथाम्
jānīyā́thām
जानीध्वम्
jānīdhvám
First जानीयाम्
jānīyā́m
जानीयाव
jānīyā́va
जानीयाम
jānīyā́ma
जानीय
jānīyá
जानीवहि
jānīváhi
जानीमहि
jānīmáhi
Participles
जानत्
jānát
जानान
jānā́na
Imperfect: अजानात् (ájānāt), अजानीत (ájānīta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजानात्
ájānāt
अजानीताम्
ájānītām
अजानन्
ájānan
अजानीत
ájānīta
अजानाताम्
ájānātām
अजानत
ájānata
Second अजानाः
ájānāḥ
अजानीतम्
ájānītam
अजानीत
ájānīta
अजानीथाः
ájānīthāḥ
अजानाथाम्
ájānāthām
अजानीध्वम्
ájānīdhvam
First अजानाम्
ájānām
अजानीव
ájānīva
अजानीम
ájānīma
अजानि
ájāni
अजानीवहि
ájānīvahi
अजानीमहि
ájānīmahi

Descendants

References

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