जम्बुल
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
Of the same origin as जम्बु (jambu). See it.
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of जम्बुल (jambula) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जम्बुलः jambulaḥ |
जम्बुलौ / जम्बुला¹ jambulau / jambulā¹ |
जम्बुलाः / जम्बुलासः¹ jambulāḥ / jambulāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | जम्बुल jambula |
जम्बुलौ / जम्बुला¹ jambulau / jambulā¹ |
जम्बुलाः / जम्बुलासः¹ jambulāḥ / jambulāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जम्बुलम् jambulam |
जम्बुलौ / जम्बुला¹ jambulau / jambulā¹ |
जम्बुलान् jambulān |
Instrumental | जम्बुलेन jambulena |
जम्बुलाभ्याम् jambulābhyām |
जम्बुलैः / जम्बुलेभिः¹ jambulaiḥ / jambulebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जम्बुलाय jambulāya |
जम्बुलाभ्याम् jambulābhyām |
जम्बुलेभ्यः jambulebhyaḥ |
Ablative | जम्बुलात् jambulāt |
जम्बुलाभ्याम् jambulābhyām |
जम्बुलेभ्यः jambulebhyaḥ |
Genitive | जम्बुलस्य jambulasya |
जम्बुलयोः jambulayoḥ |
जम्बुलानाम् jambulānām |
Locative | जम्बुले jambule |
जम्बुलयोः jambulayoḥ |
जम्बुलेषु jambuleṣu |
Notes |
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Alternative forms
- जम्बूल (jambūla), जम्बाल (jambāla), *जम्बून (jambūna), *जम्बुरुल्ल (jamburulla)
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: [script needed] (dim̆bul)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀮 (jaṃbula)
- Konkani: [script needed] (zāmbaḷ)
- Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘳𑘯 (jāṃbuḷa)
- Marathi: जांभूळ (jāmbhūḷ)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Bhojpuri: [script needed] (jāmuni)
- Garhwali: [script needed] (jāmṇu)
- Hindustani:
- Kumaoni: [script needed] (jāmuṇ), [script needed] (j̈āmaṇ)
- Maithili: जामुन (jāmun)
- Nepali: जामुनु (jāmunu)
- Punjabi: ਜੱਮੂੰ (jammū̃)
- → English: jambul
- → Arabic: جَمُّون (jammūn)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “जम्बुल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 412.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “जामुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 215a
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jambula”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jambāla1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283
Etymology 2
The origin is unknown.
Further reading
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 418
- Monier Williams (1899) “जम्बुल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 412.
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