जन्म
See also: जनम
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒən.mᵊ/, [d͡ʒɐ̃n.mᵊ], /d͡ʒə.nəm/, [d͡ʒɐ.nɐ̃m]
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑən.mə/
- Hyphenation: जन्‧म, जन्म
Declension
| Declension of जन्म (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जन्म janma | ||
| direct plural |
जन्म janma | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जन्म janma |
जन्म janma | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जन्मा janmā |
जन्मां- janmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जन्माला janmālā |
जन्मांना janmānnā | |
| ergative | जन्माने, जन्मानं janmāne, janmāna |
जन्मांनी janmānnī | |
| instrumental | जन्माशी janmāśī |
जन्मांशी janmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जन्मात janmāt |
जन्मांत janmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जन्मा janmā |
जन्मांनो janmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जन्म (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जन्माचा janmāċā |
जन्माचे janmāċe |
जन्माची janmācī |
जन्माच्या janmācā |
जन्माचे, जन्माचं janmāċe, janmāċa |
जन्माची janmācī |
जन्माच्या janmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जन्मांचा janmānċā |
जन्मांचे janmānċe |
जन्मांची janmāñcī |
जन्मांच्या janmāncā |
जन्मांचे, जन्मांचं janmānċe, janmānċa |
जन्मांची janmāñcī |
जन्मांच्या janmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জন্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬦ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- জন্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰡𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀦𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဇန္မ (Burmese script)
- જન્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਨ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌨𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಜನ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- ជន្ម (Khmer script)
- ຊນ຺ມ (Lao script)
- ജന്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠨᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠨᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧁𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଜନ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢥ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆤𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖡𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ජන්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩯 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚝𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஜந்ம (Tamil script)
- జన్మ (Telugu script)
- ชนฺม (Thai script)
- ཛ་ནྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒢𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨝𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Descendants
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਮ (jamm)
- Shahmukhi script: جَمَّہ (jammah)
- Punjabi:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- → Bengali: জন্ম (jonmo)
- → Bengali: জনম (jonom) (semi-learned)
- → Gujarati: જન્મ (janma)
- → Hindi: जन्म (janma)
- → Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma)
- → Magahi: 𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂧 (janm)
- → Marathi: janma
- Devanagari script: जन्म
- Modi script: 𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘦
- → Punjabi: ਜਨਮ (janam)
- → Tamil: ஜன்மம் (jaṉmam)
- → Telugu: జన్మము (janmamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जन्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0411.
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