जनपद

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जनपद (janápada).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒən.pəd̪/, [d͡ʒɐ̃n.pɐd̪]

Noun

जनपद • (janpad) m

  1. district
    Synonym: ज़िला (zilā)

Declension
Declension of जनपद (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct जनपद
janpad		 जनपद
janpad
oblique जनपद
janpad		 जनपदों
janpadõ
vocative जनपद
janpad		 जनपदो
janpado

Derived terms

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • janapada (Latin script)
  • 𑀚𑀦𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
  • জনপদ (Bengali script)
  • ජනපද (Sinhalese script)
  • ဇနပဒ or ၹၼပၻ (Burmese script)
  • ชนปท or ชะนะปะทะ (Thai script)
  • ᨩᨶᨷᨴ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຊນປທ or ຊະນະປະທະ (Lao script)
  • ជនបទ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄎𑄚𑄛𑄘 (Chakma script)

Noun

जनपद m

  1. Devanagari script form of janapada (“country”)

Declension
Declension table of "जनपद" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)जनपदो (janapado)जनपदा (janapadā)
Accusative (second)जनपदं (janapadaṃ)जनपदे (janapade)
Instrumental (third)जनपदेन (janapadena)जनपदेहि (janapadehi) or जनपदेभि (janapadebhi)
Dative (fourth)जनपदस्स (janapadassa) or जनपदाय (janapadāya) or जनपदत्थं (janapadatthaṃ)जनपदानं (janapadānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)जनपदस्मा (janapadasmā) or जनपदम्हा (janapadamhā) or जनपदा (janapadā)जनपदेहि (janapadehi) or जनपदेभि (janapadebhi)
Genitive (sixth)जनपदस्स (janapadassa)जनपदानं (janapadānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)जनपदस्मिं (janapadasmiṃ) or जनपदम्हि (janapadamhi) or जनपदे (janapade)जनपदेसु (janapadesu)
Vocative (calling)जनपद (janapada)जनपदा (janapadā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • জনপদ (Assamese script)
  • ᬚᬦᬧᬤ (Balinese script)
  • জনপদ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰡𑰢𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀦𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
  • ဇနပဒ (Burmese script)
  • જનપદ (Gujarati script)
  • ਜਨਪਦ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌜𑌨𑌪𑌦 (Grantha script)
  • ꦗꦤꦥꦢ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂔𑂢𑂣𑂠 (Kaithi script)
  • ಜನಪದ (Kannada script)
  • ជនបទ (Khmer script)
  • ຊນປທ (Lao script)
  • ജനപദ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡯᠠᠨᠠᢒᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘕𑘡𑘢𑘟 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠠᠨᠠᢒᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦵𑧁𑧂𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐣𑐥𑐡 (Newa script)
  • ଜନପଦ (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢥꢦꢣ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆤𑆥𑆢 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖡𑖢𑖟 (Siddham script)
  • ජනපද (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩣𑩯𑩰𑩭 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚑𑚝𑚞𑚛 (Takri script)
  • ஜநபத³ (Tamil script)
  • జనపద (Telugu script)
  • ชนปท (Thai script)
  • ཛ་ན་པ་ད (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒢𑒣𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨥𑨝𑨞𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From जन (jana, “people”) +‎ पद (pada, “foot”), literally “foothold of the people”.

Pronunciation

Noun

जनपद • (janápada) stem, m

  1. a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign)
  2. an empire, inhabited country
  3. mankind

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of जनपद (janapada)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जनपदः
janapadaḥ		 जनपदौ / जनपदा¹
janapadau / janapadā¹		 जनपदाः / जनपदासः¹
janapadāḥ / janapadāsaḥ¹
Vocative जनपद
janapada		 जनपदौ / जनपदा¹
janapadau / janapadā¹		 जनपदाः / जनपदासः¹
janapadāḥ / janapadāsaḥ¹
Accusative जनपदम्
janapadam		 जनपदौ / जनपदा¹
janapadau / janapadā¹		 जनपदान्
janapadān
Instrumental जनपदेन
janapadena		 जनपदाभ्याम्
janapadābhyām		 जनपदैः / जनपदेभिः¹
janapadaiḥ / janapadebhiḥ¹
Dative जनपदाय
janapadāya		 जनपदाभ्याम्
janapadābhyām		 जनपदेभ्यः
janapadebhyaḥ
Ablative जनपदात्
janapadāt		 जनपदाभ्याम्
janapadābhyām		 जनपदेभ्यः
janapadebhyaḥ
Genitive जनपदस्य
janapadasya		 जनपदयोः
janapadayoḥ		 जनपदानाम्
janapadānām
Locative जनपदे
janapade		 जनपदयोः
janapadayoḥ		 जनपदेषु
janapadeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “janapada”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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