जनक
Braj
Noun
जनक (janak) m
- father
- Sūrdās, Sūrsāgar 36.3:
- को है जनक कौन है जननी
- ko hai janak kaun hai jannī
- 1991 translation by Rupert Snell
- who is his father, who is his mother
- को है जनक कौन है जननी
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒə.nək/, [d͡ʒɐ.nɐk]
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "जनक" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जनको (janako) | जनका (janakā) |
| Accusative (second) | जनकं (janakaṃ) | जनके (janake) |
| Instrumental (third) | जनकेन (janakena) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) or जनकाय (janakāya) or जनकत्थं (janakatthaṃ) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जनकस्मा (janakasmā) or जनकम्हा (janakamhā) or जनका (janakā) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जनकस्मिं (janakasmiṃ) or जनकम्हि (janakamhi) or जनके (janake) | जनकेसु (janakesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जनक (janaka) | जनका (janakā) |
Declension table of "जनिका" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जनिका (janikā) | जनिकायो (janikāyo) or जनिका (janikā) |
| Accusative (second) | जनिकं (janikaṃ) | जनिकायो (janikāyo) or जनिका (janikā) |
| Instrumental (third) | जनिकाय (janikāya) | जनिकाहि (janikāhi) or जनिकाभि (janikābhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जनिकाय (janikāya) | जनिकानं (janikānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जनिकाय (janikāya) | जनिकाहि (janikāhi) or जनिकाभि (janikābhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जनिकाय (janikāya) | जनिकानं (janikānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जनिकाय (janikāya) or जनिकायं (janikāyaṃ) | जनिकासु (janikāsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जनिके (janike) | जनिकायो (janikāyo) or जनिका (janikā) |
Declension table of "जनक" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जनकं (janakaṃ) | जनकानि (janakāni) |
| Accusative (second) | जनकं (janakaṃ) | जनकानि (janakāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | जनकेन (janakena) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) or जनकाय (janakāya) or जनकत्थं (janakatthaṃ) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जनकस्मा (janakasmā) or जनकम्हा (janakamhā) or जनका (janakā) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जनकस्मिं (janakasmiṃ) or जनकम्हि (janakamhi) or जनके (janake) | जनकेसु (janakesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जनक (janaka) | जनकानि (janakāni) |
Declension
Declension table of "जनक" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जनको (janako) | जनका (janakā) |
| Accusative (second) | जनकं (janakaṃ) | जनके (janake) |
| Instrumental (third) | जनकेन (janakena) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) or जनकाय (janakāya) or जनकत्थं (janakatthaṃ) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जनकस्मा (janakasmā) or जनकम्हा (janakamhā) or जनका (janakā) | जनकेहि (janakehi) or जनकेभि (janakebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जनकस्स (janakassa) | जनकानं (janakānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जनकस्मिं (janakasmiṃ) or जनकम्हि (janakamhi) or जनके (janake) | जनकेसु (janakesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जनक (janaka) | जनका (janakā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জনক (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬦᬓ (Balinese script)
- জনক (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰡𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀦𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ဇနက (Burmese script)
- જનક (Gujarati script)
- ਜਨਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌨𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦤꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂢𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಜನಕ (Kannada script)
- ជនក (Khmer script)
- ຊນກ (Lao script)
- ജനക (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠨᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘡𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠨᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧁𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐣𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଜନକ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢥꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆤𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖡𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ජනක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩯𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚝𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஜநக (Tamil script)
- జనక (Telugu script)
- ชนก (Thai script)
- ཛ་ན་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒢𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨝𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of जनक (janaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जनकः janakaḥ |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकाः / जनकासः¹ janakāḥ / janakāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | जनक janaka |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकाः / जनकासः¹ janakāḥ / janakāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | जनकम् janakam |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकान् janakān |
| Instrumental | जनकेन janakena |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकैः / जनकेभिः¹ janakaiḥ / janakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | जनकाय janakāya |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकेभ्यः janakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जनकात् janakāt |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकेभ्यः janakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जनकस्य janakasya |
जनकयोः janakayoḥ |
जनकानाम् janakānām |
| Locative | जनके janake |
जनकयोः janakayoḥ |
जनकेषु janakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Proper noun
जनक • (janaka)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of जनक (janaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जनकः janakaḥ |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकाः / जनकासः¹ janakāḥ / janakāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | जनक janaka |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकाः / जनकासः¹ janakāḥ / janakāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | जनकम् janakam |
जनकौ / जनका¹ janakau / janakā¹ |
जनकान् janakān |
| Instrumental | जनकेन janakena |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकैः / जनकेभिः¹ janakaiḥ / janakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | जनकाय janakāya |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकेभ्यः janakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जनकात् janakāt |
जनकाभ्याम् janakābhyām |
जनकेभ्यः janakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जनकस्य janakasya |
जनकयोः janakayoḥ |
जनकानाम् janakānām |
| Locative | जनके janake |
जनकयोः janakayoḥ |
जनकेषु janakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899
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