चूड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চূড (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬹᬟ (Balinese script)
- চূড (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰳𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀽𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- စူဍ (Burmese script)
- ચૂડ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੂਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍂𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦹꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂴𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಚೂಡ (Kannada script)
- ចូឌ (Khmer script)
- ຈູຑ (Lao script)
- ചൂഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘴𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧕𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐹𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଚୂଡ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢹꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆷𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖳𑖚 (Siddham script)
- චූඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚱𑚖 (Takri script)
- சூட³ (Tamil script)
- చూడ (Telugu script)
- จูฑ (Thai script)
- ཙཱུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒴𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of चूड (cūḍa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूडः cūḍaḥ |
चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹ |
चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | चूड cūḍa |
चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹ |
चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | चूडम् cūḍam |
चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹ |
चूडान् cūḍān |
| Instrumental | चूडेन cūḍena |
चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām |
चूडैः / चूडेभिः¹ cūḍaiḥ / cūḍebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | चूडाय cūḍāya |
चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām |
चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूडात् cūḍāt |
चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām |
चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूडस्य cūḍasya |
चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ |
चूडानाम् cūḍānām |
| Locative | चूडे cūḍe |
चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ |
चूडेषु cūḍeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: cūḷa
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “चूड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 546
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 397
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cuda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 266
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.