चषक

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.ʂək/, [t͡ʃɐ.ʃɐk]

Noun

चषक • (caṣak) m (Urdu spelling چشک)

  1. cup, goblet
    Synonyms: गिलास (gilās), कप (kap)

Declension
Declension of चषक (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct चषक
caṣak		 चषक
caṣak
oblique चषक
caṣak		 चषकों
caṣakõ
vocative चषक
caṣak		 चषको
caṣako

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • চষক (Assamese script)
  • ᬘᬱᬓ (Balinese script)
  • চষক (Bengali script)
  • 𑰓𑰬𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀘𑀱𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • စၑက (Burmese script)
  • ચષક (Gujarati script)
  • ਚਸ਼ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌚𑌷𑌕 (Grantha script)
  • ꦕꦰꦏ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂒𑂭𑂍 (Kaithi script)
  • ಚಷಕ (Kannada script)
  • ចឞក (Khmer script)
  • ຈຩກ (Lao script)
  • ചഷക (Malayalam script)
  • ᢜᠠᢢᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘓𑘬𑘎 (Modi script)
  • ᢋᠠᢔᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦳𑧌𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐔𑐲𑐎 (Newa script)
  • ଚଷକ (Odia script)
  • ꢗꢰꢒ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆖𑆰𑆑 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖓𑖬𑖎 (Siddham script)
  • චෂක (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩡𑪀𑩜 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚏𑚊 (Takri script)
  • சஷக (Tamil script)
  • చషక (Telugu script)
  • จษก (Thai script)
  • ཙ་ཥ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒔𑒭𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨣𑨯𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From चष् (caṣ, “to eat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš-. Cognate with Persian چاشنی (čâšni, “taste; taste by way of a sample”) whence Turkish çeşni (“flavor, taste”) and Hindustani - Hindi चाशनी (cāśnī, “syrup”) and Urdu چَاشْنی (cāśnī, “syrup”). Georgian ჭაშნიკი (č̣ašniḳi, “gustation of wine”) comes from Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak), an Iranian borrowing. Also compare Proto-Slavic *čaša, and diminutives such as Russian ча́шка (čáška), Macedonian чашка (čaška).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐh/, [ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐhɐ̆]

Noun

चषक • (caṣaka) stem, m

  1. cup, glass, wineglass
    एषः चषकः लघुः। ― eṣaḥ caṣakaḥ laghuḥ. ― This cup is small.
  2. spirituous liquor

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of चषक
Nom. sg. चषकः (caṣakaḥ)
Gen. sg. चषकस्य (caṣakasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चषकः (caṣakaḥ) चषकौ (caṣakau) चषकाः (caṣakāḥ)
Vocative चषक (caṣaka) चषकौ (caṣakau) चषकाः (caṣakāḥ)
Accusative चषकम् (caṣakam) चषकौ (caṣakau) चषकान् (caṣakān)
Instrumental चषकेन (caṣakena) चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām) चषकैः (caṣakaiḥ)
Dative चषकाय (caṣakāya) चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām) चषकेभ्यः (caṣakebhyaḥ)
Ablative चषकात् (caṣakāt) चषकाभ्याम् (caṣakābhyām) चषकेभ्यः (caṣakebhyaḥ)
Genitive चषकस्य (caṣakasya) चषकयोः (caṣakayoḥ) चषकानाम् (caṣakānām)
Locative चषके (caṣake) चषकयोः (caṣakayoḥ) चषकेषु (caṣakeṣu)

Descendants
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: चषक (caṣak)
    • Urdu: چشك
  • → Telugu: చషకము (caṣakamu)
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