घृणा

See also: घृण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɾɪ.ɳɑː/, [ɡʱɾɪ.ɳäː]

Noun

घृणा • (ghŕṇā) f (Urdu spelling گھرنا)

  1. hatred, disgust
  2. aversion, scorn, loathing
  3. disdain, abhorrence, repulsion

Declension

Synonyms

Sanskrit

Etymology

Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, heat).

Pronunciation

Noun

घृणा • (ghṛṇā́) stem, f

  1. hatred
    Synonym: द्वेष (dvéṣa)
  2. disgust, contempt, aversion
  3. malice, ill-will
  4. compassion, tenderness

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of घृणा (ghṛṇā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घृणा
ghṛṇā́
घृणे
ghṛṇé
घृणाः
ghṛṇā́ḥ
Vocative घृणे
ghṛ́ṇe
घृणे
ghṛ́ṇe
घृणाः
ghṛ́ṇāḥ
Accusative घृणाम्
ghṛṇā́m
घृणे
ghṛṇé
घृणाः
ghṛṇā́ḥ
Instrumental घृणया / घृणा¹
ghṛṇáyā / ghṛṇā́¹
घृणाभ्याम्
ghṛṇā́bhyām
घृणाभिः
ghṛṇā́bhiḥ
Dative घृणायै
ghṛṇā́yai
घृणाभ्याम्
ghṛṇā́bhyām
घृणाभ्यः
ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative घृणायाः / घृणायै²
ghṛṇā́yāḥ / ghṛṇā́yai²
घृणाभ्याम्
ghṛṇā́bhyām
घृणाभ्यः
ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive घृणायाः / घृणायै²
ghṛṇā́yāḥ / ghṛṇā́yai²
घृणयोः
ghṛṇáyoḥ
घृणानाम्
ghṛṇā́nām
Locative घृणायाम्
ghṛṇā́yām
घृणयोः
ghṛṇáyoḥ
घृणासु
ghṛṇā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Early Assamese:
    • Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)
    • Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)
    • Nepali: घिन (ghina)
    • Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)
    • Old Hindi:
  • → Old Punjabi:

References

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