गोपा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From गो (go, cow) + पा (, protecting, guarding), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂-s, from the root *peh₂- (to guard).

Pronunciation

Noun

गोपा (gopā́) m

  1. a cowherd
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.13.3:
      जातो यदग्ने भुवना व्यख्यः पशून्न गोपा इर्यः परिज्मा ।
      jāto yadagne bhuvanā vyakhyaḥ paśūnna gopā iryaḥ parijmā .
      Agni, when, born thou lookedst on all creatures, like a brisk herdsman moving round his cattle.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.10.2:
      उतैनं गोपा अदृशन्नदृशन्नुदहार्यः
      utainaṃ gopā adṛśannadṛśannudahāryaḥ
      The cowherds have seen Him (Rudra), as have the maidens who fetch water.

Declension

Masculine ā-stem declension of गोपा (gopā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गोपाः
gopā́ḥ
गोपा / गोपौ
gopā́ / gopaú
गोपाः
gopā́ḥ
Vocative गोपे
gópe
गोपे
gópe
गोपाः
gópāḥ
Accusative गोपाम्
gopā́m
गोपे
gopé
गोपाः
gopā́ḥ
Instrumental गोपया / गोपा¹
gopáyā / gopā́¹
गोपाभ्याम्
gopā́bhyām
गोपाभिः
gopā́bhiḥ
Dative गोपायै
gopā́yai
गोपाभ्याम्
gopā́bhyām
गोपाभ्यः
gopā́bhyaḥ
Ablative गोपायाः
gopā́yāḥ
गोपाभ्याम्
gopā́bhyām
गोपाभ्यः
gopā́bhyaḥ
Genitive गोपायाः
gopā́yāḥ
गोपयोः
gopáyoḥ
गोपानाम्
gopā́nām
Locative गोपायाम्
gopā́yām
गोपयोः
gopáyoḥ
गोपासु
gopā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
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