गूळ्ह

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *guẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰuždʰás, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (to hide, conceal). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.

Pronunciation

Adjective

गूळ्ह • (gūḷhá) stem

  1. (Vedic) covered, hidden, concealed, secret, private
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.40.6:
      स्वर्भानोरध यदिन्द्र माया अवो दिवो वर्तमाना अवाहन् ।
      गूळ्हं सूर्यं तमसापव्रतेन तुरीयेण ब्रह्मणाविन्ददत्रिः ॥
      svarbhānoradha yadindra māyā avo divo vartamānā avāhan .
      gūḷhaṃ sūryaṃ tamasāpavratena turīyeṇa brahmaṇāvindadatriḥ .
      What time thou smotest down Svarbhanu's magic that spread itself beneath the sky, O Indra,
      By his fourth sacred prayer Atri discovered Sūrya concealed in gloom that stayed his function.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गूळ्ह (gūḷhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गूळ्हः
gūḷháḥ
गूळ्हौ / गूळ्हा¹
gūḷhaú / gūḷhā́¹
गूळ्हाः / गूळ्हासः¹
gūḷhā́ḥ / gūḷhā́saḥ¹
Vocative गूळ्ह
gū́ḷha
गूळ्हौ / गूळ्हा¹
gū́ḷhau / gū́ḷhā¹
गूळ्हाः / गूळ्हासः¹
gū́ḷhāḥ / gū́ḷhāsaḥ¹
Accusative गूळ्हम्
gūḷhám
गूळ्हौ / गूळ्हा¹
gūḷhaú / gūḷhā́¹
गूळ्हान्
gūḷhā́n
Instrumental गूळ्हेन
gūḷhéna
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हैः / गूळ्हेभिः¹
gūḷhaíḥ / gūḷhébhiḥ¹
Dative गूळ्हाय
gūḷhā́ya
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हेभ्यः
gūḷhébhyaḥ
Ablative गूळ्हात्
gūḷhā́t
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हेभ्यः
gūḷhébhyaḥ
Genitive गूळ्हस्य
gūḷhásya
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हानाम्
gūḷhā́nām
Locative गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हेषु
gūḷhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of गूळ्हा (gūḷhā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गूळ्हा
gūḷhā́
गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हाः
gūḷhā́ḥ
Vocative गूळ्हे
gū́ḷhe
गूळ्हे
gū́ḷhe
गूळ्हाः
gū́ḷhāḥ
Accusative गूळ्हाम्
gūḷhā́m
गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हाः
gūḷhā́ḥ
Instrumental गूळ्हया / गूळ्हा¹
gūḷháyā / gūḷhā́¹
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हाभिः
gūḷhā́bhiḥ
Dative गूळ्हायै
gūḷhā́yai
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हाभ्यः
gūḷhā́bhyaḥ
Ablative गूळ्हायाः / गूळ्हायै²
gūḷhā́yāḥ / gūḷhā́yai²
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हाभ्यः
gūḷhā́bhyaḥ
Genitive गूळ्हायाः / गूळ्हायै²
gūḷhā́yāḥ / gūḷhā́yai²
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हानाम्
gūḷhā́nām
Locative गूळ्हायाम्
gūḷhā́yām
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हासु
gūḷhā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of गूळ्ह (gūḷhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गूळ्हम्
gūḷhám
गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हानि / गूळ्हा¹
gūḷhā́ni / gūḷhā́¹
Vocative गूळ्ह
gū́ḷha
गूळ्हे
gū́ḷhe
गूळ्हानि / गूळ्हा¹
gū́ḷhāni / gū́ḷhā¹
Accusative गूळ्हम्
gūḷhám
गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हानि / गूळ्हा¹
gūḷhā́ni / gūḷhā́¹
Instrumental गूळ्हेन
gūḷhéna
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हैः / गूळ्हेभिः¹
gūḷhaíḥ / gūḷhébhiḥ¹
Dative गूळ्हाय
gūḷhā́ya
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हेभ्यः
gūḷhébhyaḥ
Ablative गूळ्हात्
gūḷhā́t
गूळ्हाभ्याम्
gūḷhā́bhyām
गूळ्हेभ्यः
gūḷhébhyaḥ
Genitive गूळ्हस्य
gūḷhásya
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हानाम्
gūḷhā́nām
Locative गूळ्हे
gūḷhé
गूळ्हयोः
gūḷháyoḥ
गूळ्हेषु
gūḷhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: gūḷha
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